Danijoje kai kuriose vietov\u0117se \u012fprastas baltas gatvi\u0173 ap\u0161vietimas kei\u010diamas raudonu. Sprendimo tikslas \u2013 suma\u017einti \u0161viesos tar\u0161\u0105 ir jos poveik\u012f naktiniams gyv\u016bnams, ypa\u010d \u0161ik\u0161nosparniams, kuriems ry\u0161ki dirbtin\u0117 \u0161viesa gali tapti rimta kli\u016btimi jud\u0117ti ir maitintis.<\/p>\n
Pilotinis projektas \u012fgyvendinamas Gladsaks\u0117s savivaldyb\u0117je netoli Kopenhagos. Ten kai kuriuose kelio ruo\u017euose vietoj standartini\u0173 balt\u0173 \u0161viestuv\u0173 \u012frengti raudonos spalvos LED \u017eibintai, siekiant suma\u017einti vadinam\u0105sias \u0161viesos u\u017etvaras, kurios miestuose susidaro d\u0117l intensyvaus ap\u0161vietimo.<\/p>\n
Mokslinink\u0173 vertinimu, ypa\u010d ry\u0161kus baltas ir m\u0117lynos spektro dalies \u0161viesos srautas gali dezorientuoti \u0161ik\u0161nosparnius. Tokia \u0161viesa ne tik trikdo j\u0173 orientacij\u0105, bet ir ma\u017eina aktyvum\u0105, nes ap\u0161viestoje erdv\u0117je jie tampa labiau pastebimi pl\u0117\u0161r\u016bnams, o med\u017eiokl\u0117s s\u0105lygos blog\u0117ja.<\/p>\n
Raudona \u0161viesa daugeliui \u0161ik\u0161nosparni\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 laikoma ma\u017eiau trikdan\u010dia, nes jos spektras jiems pana\u0161esnis \u012f nat\u016brali\u0105 tams\u0105. D\u0117l to gyv\u016bnai gali i\u0161laikyti \u012fprastus skryd\u017ei\u0173 mar\u0161rutus tarp sl\u0117ptuvi\u0173 ir maitinimosi viet\u0173, o miesto infrastrukt\u016bra tampa ma\u017eiau fragmentuojanti j\u0173 buveines.<\/p>\n
Tuo pa\u010diu pabr\u0117\u017eiama, kad raudonas ap\u0161vietimas turi i\u0161likti funkcionalus \u017emon\u0117ms. Projektuose siekiama suderinti biologin\u0117s \u012fvairov\u0117s apsaug\u0105 ir eismo bei p\u0117s\u010di\u0173j\u0173 saugum\u0105, tod\u0117l parenkami tokie \u0161viestuv\u0173 sprendimai, kurie pakankamai ap\u0161vie\u010dia va\u017eiuojam\u0105j\u0105 dal\u012f ir dvira\u010di\u0173 takus.<\/p>\n
Pana\u0161\u016bs sprendimai vis da\u017eniau svarstomi ir kitose Europos \u0161alyse, kur miestai ie\u0161ko b\u016bd\u0173 ma\u017einti \u0161viesos tar\u0161\u0105. Pastaraisiais metais daugiau d\u0117mesio skiriama ne tik energijos taupymui, bet ir ap\u0161vietimo spektrui, kryptingumui bei intensyvumo valdymui, nes b\u016btent \u0161ie veiksniai lemia did\u017eiausi\u0105 poveik\u012f ekosistemoms.<\/p>\n
Ekspertai primena, kad \u0161viesos tar\u0161os ma\u017einimas da\u017enai prasideda nuo paprast\u0173 princip\u0173: ap\u0161viesti tik ten, kur reikia, nukreipti \u0161vies\u0105 \u017eemyn, vengti perteklinio ry\u0161kumo ir rinktis gamtai draugi\u0161kesn\u012f spektr\u0105. Tokios priemon\u0117s padeda saugoti naktin\u0119 faun\u0105 ir kartu kurti ramesn\u0119, ma\u017eiau akinam\u0105 miesto aplink\u0105.<\/p>\n
\u0160altiniai:<\/p>\n
– https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/denmark-is-turning-off-the-white-light-from-its-streetlamps-and-painting-a-road-red-to-solve-a-nighttime-crisis-that-almost-no-one-sees-urban-light-was-blocking-the-path-of-bats\/31118\/<\/p>\n
– https:\/\/www.darksky.org\/light-pollution\/wildlife\/<\/p>\n
– https:\/\/www.eurobats.org\/about_eurobats<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Danijoje kai kuriose vietov\u0117se \u012fprastas baltas gatvi\u0173 ap\u0161vietimas kei\u010diamas raudonu. Sprendimo tikslas \u2013 suma\u017einti \u0161viesos tar\u0161\u0105 ir jos poveik\u012f naktiniams gyv\u016bnams, ypa\u010d \u0161ik\u0161nosparniams, kuriems ry\u0161ki dirbtin\u0117 \u0161viesa gali tapti rimta kli\u016btimi jud\u0117ti ir maitintis. Pilotinis projektas \u012fgyvendinamas Gladsaks\u0117s savivaldyb\u0117je netoli Kopenhagos. Ten kai kuriuose kelio ruo\u017euose vietoj standartini\u0173 balt\u0173 \u0161viestuv\u0173 \u012frengti raudonos spalvos LED \u017eibintai, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":10895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[101],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-10894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pasaulis","tag-ekologija"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10894\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10894"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=10894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}