Kompostas da\u017enai vadinamas gyvu organizmu: tinkamai sud\u0117ta kr\u016bva i\u0161 vidaus \u012fkaista, ima kvep\u0117ti \u017eeme ir per laik\u0105 virsta tamsiu, biriu humusu. Ta\u010diau jei m\u0117nesiais niekas nesikei\u010dia, prie\u017eastis paprastai b\u016bna ne tr\u0105\u0161\u0173 tr\u016bkumas, o netinkamas dr\u0117gm\u0117s, oro ir \u017ealiav\u0173 balansas.<\/p>\n
Praktikoje komposto irimo greit\u012f labiausiai lemia trys dalykai: pakankamas deguonies kiekis, tolygi dr\u0117gm\u0117 ir teisingas santykis tarp angling\u0173 bei azoting\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173. Kai kr\u016bva per sausa, per \u0161lapia arba sud\u0117ta beveik vien i\u0161 \u017eol\u0117s ar vien i\u0161 lap\u0173, mikroorganizm\u0173 darbas sul\u0117t\u0117ja.<\/p>\n
Sodininkai, norintys paskatinti procesus be chemini\u0173 pried\u0173, kartais naudoja mieli\u0173 ir cukraus tirpal\u0105. Miel\u0117s ir cukrus sukuria aktyvi\u0105 fermentacij\u0105, kuri trumpam suteikia papildomo maisto mikroorganizmams ir gali pad\u0117ti grei\u010diau \u201eu\u017ekurti\u201c l\u0117tai dirban\u010di\u0105 kr\u016bv\u0105.<\/p>\n
Tokio sprendimo esm\u0117 ne stebuklingas ingredientas, o impulsas biologiniams procesams, jei kr\u016bvai jau sudarytos bazin\u0117s s\u0105lygos. Jei kompostas permirk\u0119s arba i\u0161d\u017ei\u016bv\u0119s, vien tirpalas problemos nei\u0161spr\u0119s, tod\u0117l pirmiausia verta sutvarkyti dr\u0117gm\u0119 ir aeracij\u0105.<\/p>\n
Vienas i\u0161 da\u017eniausiai minim\u0173 recept\u0173 toks: \u012f kibir\u0105 \u0161ilto vandens \u012fmai\u0161oma apie 5 stiklin\u0117s cukraus ir i\u0161tirpinama 400 gram\u0173 \u0161vie\u017ei\u0173 presuot\u0173 mieli\u0173. Mi\u0161inys paliekamas 3\u20134 valandoms, kad prasid\u0117t\u0173 aktyvus r\u016bgimas; jei naudojamos sausos miel\u0117s, imama apie 40 gram\u0173.<\/p>\n
Prie\u0161 laistant, kr\u016bvoje rekomenduojama padaryti kelias gilesnes angas pagaliu ar kastuvu, kad skystis pasiekt\u0173 vid\u0173, o ne nutek\u0117t\u0173 \u0161onais. Tirpalas tolygiai i\u0161pilamas per pavir\u0161i\u0173 ir paliekamas \u012fsigerti; jei kompostas labai sausas, prie\u0161 tai pravartu lengvai sudr\u0117kinti paprastu vandeniu.<\/p>\n
Pirma, dr\u0117gm\u0117: kompostas turi b\u016bti dr\u0117gnas kaip gerai nuspausta kempin\u0117. Jei kelias savaites nelyja, kr\u016bv\u0105 reikia reguliariai perlieti vandeniu, o jei ji permirksta, j\u0105 b\u016btina permai\u0161yti ir \u012fmai\u0161yti saus\u0173 \u201erud\u0173j\u0173\u201c med\u017eiag\u0173, pavyzd\u017eiui, lap\u0173 ar smulkint\u0173 \u0161akeli\u0173.<\/p>\n
Antra, vieta ir oras: saul\u0117tesn\u0117je, \u0161iltesn\u0117je vietoje kr\u016bva grei\u010diau \u012f\u0161yla, o \u0161iluma spartina irimo procesus. Ne ma\u017eiau svarbu ir komposto pervertimas arba bent jau kr\u016bvos \u201eprav\u0117dinimas\u201c \u0161ak\u0117mis, nes be deguonies procesai link\u0119 pereiti \u012f nemalon\u0173 kvap\u0105 sukelian\u010di\u0105, l\u0117tesn\u0119 anaerobin\u0119 faz\u0119.<\/p>\n
Norint stabiliai greitesnio rezultato, verta prisiminti ir paprast\u0105 taisykl\u0119: sluoksniuoti \u201e\u017eali\u0105sias\u201c atliekas (\u017eol\u0119, dar\u017eovi\u0173 liku\u010dius) su \u201erudosiomis\u201c (lapais, \u0161iaudais, kartonu be da\u017e\u0173), o didesnes dalis susmulkinti. Tuomet net ir be papildom\u0173 priemoni\u0173 kompostas br\u0119sta tolygiau, o kvapas i\u0161lieka artimas mi\u0161ko paklotei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kompostas nebr\u0119sta m\u0117nesiais? Sodininkai ai\u0161kina, kaip mieli\u0173 ir cukraus tirpalu paskatinti irim\u0105 be chemijos ir koki\u0173 klaid\u0173 vengti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":18552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[1994,326,3791,4839,3401,1889],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-18551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-darzas","tag-kompostas","tag-kompostavimas","tag-mieles","tag-organines-trasos","tag-sodininkyste"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18551\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18551"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=18551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}