Pomidor\u0173 derli\u0173 lemia ne tik tr\u0105\u0161os ar laistymas, bet ir tai, kas auga \u0161alia. Augalai tarpusavyje veikia per vadinam\u0105j\u0105 alelopatij\u0105: \u012f dirv\u0105 ir or\u0105 i\u0161skiria junginius, kurie gali stiprinti kaimyn\u0173 atsparum\u0105 arba, prie\u0161ingai, slopinti augim\u0105.<\/p>\n
Moksliniai tyrimai rodo, kad mi\u0161rus auginimas kei\u010dia dirvo\u017eemio mikroorganizm\u0173 sud\u0117t\u012f ir maisto med\u017eiag\u0173 prieinamum\u0105. Praktikoje tai da\u017enai rei\u0161kia stabilesn\u0119 dr\u0117gm\u0119, ma\u017eesn\u012f streso lyg\u012f ir tolygesn\u012f pomidor\u0173 augim\u0105, ypa\u010d kar\u0161\u010dio bang\u0173 metu.<\/p>\n
Vienas populiariausi\u0173 derini\u0173 yra pomidorai ir bazilikai. Tyrimai apie bazilik\u0173 skleid\u017eiamus lakiuosius junginius rodo, kad jie gali suaktyvinti augalo gynybines reakcijas, tod\u0117l pomidorai tampa atsparesni daliai aplinkos stresori\u0173.<\/p>\n
Prie pomidor\u0173 taip pat verta \u012fkurdinti svog\u016bnines dar\u017eoves, pavyzd\u017eiui, lai\u0161kinius \u010desnakus ar svog\u016bnus. Naujesni darbai apie j\u0173 auginim\u0105 greta pomidor\u0173 sieja toki\u0105 kaimynyst\u0119 su palankesniais poky\u010diais dirvo\u017eemyje ir geresniu maisto med\u017eiag\u0173 pasisavinimu.<\/p>\n
Naudingas sprendimas yra ir \u017eema, dirv\u0105 dengianti augmenija, pavyzd\u017eiui, salotos ar dobilai, jeigu nepertankinama lysv\u0117. Tokie augalai veikia kaip gyva mul\u010dia, ma\u017eina vandens garavim\u0105 ir padeda i\u0161vengti staigi\u0173 dr\u0117gm\u0117s svyravim\u0173, kurie siejami su vaisi\u0173 tr\u016bkin\u0117jimu.<\/p>\n
Kitas prakti\u0161kas pasirinkimas yra medetkos ir kiti kvapn\u016bs, \u017eydintys augalai, kurie pritraukia naudingus vabzd\u017eius. Didesn\u0117 biologin\u0117 \u012fvairov\u0117 sode paprastai rei\u0161kia ir daugiau nat\u016brali\u0173 kenk\u0117j\u0173 prie\u0161\u0173, tod\u0117l pomidorams tenka ma\u017eesn\u0117 apkrova.<\/p>\n
Did\u017eiausia rizika kyla sodinant pomidorus \u0161alia artim\u0173 giminai\u010di\u0173 i\u0161 bulvini\u0173 \u0161eimos, ypa\u010d bulvi\u0173. Jie dalijasi pana\u0161iomis ligomis ir kenk\u0117jais, tod\u0117l nepalankiu sezonu u\u017ekratai gali greitai persimesti tarp lysvi\u0173.<\/p>\n
Pomidorams taip pat nenaudinga pernelyg tanki kaimynyst\u0117, kuri u\u017elaiko dr\u0117gm\u0119 ir blogina v\u0117dinim\u0105. Kai oras tarp lap\u0173 prastai juda, ilgiau laikosi rasa ir po lietaus d\u017ei\u016bsta l\u0117\u010diau, o tai padidina grybin\u0117s kilm\u0117s problem\u0173 tikimyb\u0119.<\/p>\n
Atskira tema yra augalai, galintys slopinti kit\u0173 kult\u016br\u0173 augim\u0105 per i\u0161skiriamas med\u017eiagas, pavyzd\u017eiui, pankoliai, taip pat juodasis rie\u0161utmedis d\u0117l juglono. Tokiais atvejais pomidorai gali skursti net ir tada, kai laistymas bei dirvos dr\u0117gm\u0117 atrodo pakankami.<\/p>\n
Sodinant verta laikytis paprastos taisykl\u0117s: pomidorams reikia saul\u0117s, oro jud\u0117jimo ir stabilios dr\u0117gm\u0117s. Tod\u0117l geriausi kaimynai yra tie, kurie padeda u\u017edengti dirv\u0105, pritraukia naudingus vabzd\u017eius ar kuria kvapin\u012f barjer\u0105, bet neu\u017ego\u017eia ir neperkrauna lysv\u0117s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tinkama pomidor\u0173 kaimynyst\u0117 gali pagerinti dirv\u0105, suma\u017einti lig\u0173 rizik\u0105 ir padidinti derli\u0173: \u0161tai k\u0105 verta sodinti greta, o ko vengti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":20756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[11006,323,710,3393,2037,12568,1798],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-20755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-bazilikai","tag-darzininkyste","tag-dirvozemis","tag-kenkeju-kontrole","tag-medetkos","tag-misrus-auginimas","tag-pomidorai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20755\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20755"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=20755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}