Lenkijos mi\u0161kuose mokslininkai identifikavo tris iki \u0161iol mokslo literat\u016broje neapra\u0161ytus gryb\u0173 taksonus, priklausan\u010dius vadinam\u0173j\u0173 \u017evaig\u017edagraibi\u0173 grupei. \u0160ie grybai i\u0161siskiria \u017evaig\u017edi\u0161ka vaisiak\u016bnio forma, ta\u010diau j\u0173 tikroji \u012fvairov\u0117 ilg\u0105 laik\u0105 gal\u0117jo likti nepasteb\u0117ta d\u0117l pana\u0161umo \u012f artimas r\u016b\u0161is.<\/p>\n
Tyrimus atlieka Var\u0161uvos universiteto mikolog\u0173 komanda, kuri surinktus egzempliorius vertino pagal morfologinius po\u017eymius ir genetinius duomenis. Tokia dviguba patikra laikoma vienu patikimiausi\u0173 b\u016bd\u0173 atskirti vizualiai pana\u0161ias r\u016b\u0161is ir nustatyti, ar jos i\u0161 ties\u0173 sudaro atskiras evoliucines linijas.<\/p>\n
Vienas svarbiausi\u0173 \u0161io projekto element\u0173 tapo visuomen\u0117s \u012fsitraukimas, vadinamas pilie\u010di\u0173 mokslu. Prie duomen\u0173 rinkimo prisid\u0117jo mi\u0161k\u0173 lankytojai ir grybavimo entuziastai, kurie fiksavo radinius, siunt\u0117 nuotraukas ir, prireikus, perduodavo m\u0117ginius tyr\u0117jams.<\/p>\n
Platesn\u0117 steb\u0117toj\u0173 baz\u0117 leido sukaupti didel\u012f m\u0117gini\u0173 kiek\u012f i\u0161 skirting\u0173 region\u0173, o tai ypa\u010d svarbu gryb\u0173 tyrimuose. Gryb\u0173 vaisiak\u016bniai da\u017enai pasirodo tik trumpam, j\u0173 gausa priklauso nuo oro s\u0105lyg\u0173, o dal\u012f r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 patikimai atskirti galima tik mikroskopu arba genetiniais metodais.<\/p>\n
Mokslininkai pabr\u0117\u017eia, kad tokie atradimai n\u0117ra vien \u012fdomi naujiena apie biologin\u0119 \u012fvairov\u0119. Grybai atlieka esmin\u012f vaidmen\u012f ekosistemose: skaido organin\u0119 med\u017eiag\u0105, padeda cirkuliuoti maistin\u0117ms med\u017eiagoms ir daro \u012ftak\u0105 mi\u0161k\u0173 dirvo\u017eemio b\u016bklei, tod\u0117l nauj\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 identifikavimas papildo \u017einias apie mi\u0161k\u0173 funkcionavim\u0105.<\/p>\n
Nors galutiniam r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 apra\u0161ymui \u012fprastai prireikia papildom\u0173 patikrinim\u0173 ir publikavimo recenzuojamuose mokslo leidiniuose, pirminiai duomenys rodo ai\u0161kius skirtumus nuo anks\u010diau apra\u0161yt\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173. \u0160is atvejis primena, kad net gerai i\u0161tirtose Europos \u0161alyse mi\u0161kai vis dar gali sl\u0117pti mokslui ne\u017einom\u0173 organizm\u0173.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lenkijos mi\u0161kuose mokslininkai identifikavo tris iki \u0161iol mokslo literat\u016broje neapra\u0161ytus gryb\u0173 taksonus, priklausan\u010dius vadinam\u0173j\u0173 \u017evaig\u017edagraibi\u0173 grupei. \u0160ie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":21907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[685,347,13984,5116,1772,13985],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-21906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mokslas","tag-biologine-ivairove","tag-grybai","tag-mikologija","tag-miskai","tag-pilieciu-mokslas","tag-varsuvos-universitetas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21906"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=21906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}