Pavasar\u012f dar\u017eovi\u0173 s\u0117j\u0105 da\u017enai stabdo \u0161altos naktys: dirva ilgai i\u0161lieka v\u0117si ir \u0161lapia, tod\u0117l s\u0117klos dygsta l\u0117\u010diau, o daigai startuoja silpnesni. Sodininkai pastebi, kad ypa\u010d anksti s\u0117jant did\u017eiausia problema b\u016bna ne kalendorius, o dirvos temperat\u016bra ir dr\u0117gm\u0117s perteklius.<\/p>\n
Viena patikimiausi\u0173 i\u0161ei\u010di\u0173 \u2013 vadinamoji \u0161iltoji, arba kar\u0161toji lysv\u0117, kai dirva pa\u0161ildoma i\u0161 apa\u010dios yrant organikai. \u0160ilum\u0105 i\u0161skiria mikroorganizm\u0173 skaidoma \u0161vie\u017eia organin\u0117 med\u017eiaga, tod\u0117l \u017eem\u0117 grei\u010diau \u012f\u0161yla, o \u0161aknys spar\u010diau pradeda augti.<\/p>\n
\u0160iltoji lysv\u0117 paremta tuo pa\u010diu principu kaip kompostavimas: skaidymo metu i\u0161siskiria \u0161iluma, kuri kyla \u012f vir\u0161\u0173 ir kelias savaites palaiko auk\u0161tesn\u0119 dirvos temperat\u016br\u0105. Toks mikroklimatas ypa\u010d naudingas ankstyvoms kult\u016broms, kai dienomis \u0161il\u010diau, bet naktimis dar pasitaiko \u0161aln\u0173.<\/p>\n
Da\u017eniausiai rekomenduojamas \u0161vie\u017eias arkli\u0173 m\u0117\u0161las, da\u017enai mai\u0161omas su \u0161iaudais, nes tokia mas\u0117 gerai ventiliuojasi ir grei\u010diau pradeda kaisti. Kad sluoksnis neb\u016bt\u0173 per tankus, kartais \u012fmai\u0161oma truputis saus\u0173 lap\u0173 ar smulkint\u0173 augalini\u0173 liekan\u0173, ta\u010diau svarbu nepersistengti, kad nepritr\u016bkt\u0173 oro.<\/p>\n
\u0160iltajai lysvei rinkit\u0117s saul\u0117t\u0105, nuo v\u0117jo kiek \u012fmanoma apsaugot\u0105 viet\u0105. Paprastai i\u0161kasama ma\u017edaug 50 centimetr\u0173 gylio duob\u0117, o pa\u010diame dugne klojamas plonas sluoksnis smulki\u0173 \u0161akeli\u0173 ar stieb\u0173, kad geriau pasi\u0161alint\u0173 dr\u0117gm\u0117s perteklius ir cirkuliuot\u0173 oras.<\/p>\n
Ant drena\u017eo sluoksnio dedamas apie 25 centimetr\u0173 \u0161vie\u017eio m\u0117\u0161lo su \u0161iaudais, mas\u0117 lengvai suspaud\u017eiama ir palaistoma \u0161iltu vandeniu. Vir\u0161uje supilamas 15\u201320 centimetr\u0173 komposto ir derlingos dar\u017eo \u017eem\u0117s sluoksnis, kad augal\u0173 \u0161aknys nesiliest\u0173 su \u0161vie\u017eiu m\u0117\u0161lu.<\/p>\n
Po \u012frengimo verta palaukti kelias dienas, kol viduje prasid\u0117s intensyvesnis skaidymas ir dirva pastebimai su\u0161ils. Kad \u0161iluma nei\u0161eit\u0173, lysv\u0119 da\u017enai laikinai u\u017edengia skaidria pl\u0117vele ar agropl\u0117vele, ypa\u010d jei prognozuojamos v\u0117sios naktys.<\/p>\n
\u0160iltoje lysv\u0117je da\u017eniausiai gerai pavyksta ankstyvieji ridik\u0117liai, salotos, \u0161pinatai, o v\u0117liau ir \u0161ilum\u0105 m\u0117gstantys agurkai. Did\u017eiausia klaida \u2013 per storas \u0161vie\u017eio m\u0117\u0161lo sluoksnis: tada temperat\u016bra gali pakilti per daug ir pa\u017eeisti \u0161aknis, tod\u0117l saugiausia laikytis saiking\u0173 stori\u0173 ir nuolat steb\u0117ti dr\u0117gm\u0119.<\/p>\n
Jei mas\u0117 per sausa, skaidymas sul\u0117t\u0117ja ir \u0161ildymo efektas susilpn\u0117ja, o jei per \u0161lapia ir susl\u0117gta, ima tr\u016bkti deguonies. Tinkamai paruo\u0161ta \u0161iltoji lysv\u0117 gali stabiliai veikti kelias savaites ir pad\u0117ti dar\u017eui startuoti anks\u010diau net permaining\u0105 pavasar\u012f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0160iltoji lysv\u0117 gali per kelias dienas su\u0161ildyti dirv\u0105 ir pagreitinti daig\u0173 start\u0105: kaip j\u0105 \u012frengti, kada s\u0117ti ir koki\u0173 klaid\u0173 vengti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":25129,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[323,17426,4824,326,10958,17425],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-25128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","tag-darzininkyste","tag-darzoviu-seja","tag-dirvos-temperatura","tag-kompostas","tag-meslas","tag-siltoji-lysve"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25128\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25128"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=25128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}