\u201eMary Celeste\u201c istorija daugiau nei 150 met\u0173 laikyta viena did\u017eiausi\u0173 j\u016brini\u0173 m\u012fsli\u0173: laivas buvo rastas plaukiantis be \u017emoni\u0173, ta\u010diau be akivaizd\u017ei\u0173 kovos ar katastrofos p\u0117dsak\u0173. Per de\u0161imtme\u010dius atsirado \u0161imtai versij\u0173, nuo pirat\u0173 iki antgamtini\u0173 rei\u0161kini\u0173, bet \u0161iandien vis da\u017eniau gr\u012f\u017etama prie gerokai \u017eemi\u0161kesnio paai\u0161kinimo.<\/p>\n
Brigantina i\u0161plauk\u0117 i\u0161 Niujorko 1872 met\u0173 lapkri\u010dio 7 dien\u0105 ir tur\u0117jo pasiekti Genuj\u0105 Italijoje. Laivo triume buvo gabenamas pramoninis alkoholis, o b\u016btent \u0161is krovinys, kaip rodo naujesn\u0117s rekonstrukcijos, gal\u0117jo sukelti lemting\u0105 grandin\u0119 \u012fvyki\u0173.<\/p>\n
Laiv\u0105 1872 met\u0173 gruod\u017eio 5 dien\u0105 netoli Azor\u0173 aptikusi \u012fgula rado j\u012f tvarking\u0105, su dauguma daikt\u0173 ir krovinio, ta\u010diau be \u017emoni\u0173. Tyr\u0117jai atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f, kad dalis statini\u0173 gal\u0117jo b\u016bti nesandarios, tod\u0117l triume gal\u0117jo kauptis alkoholio garai, didinantys staigaus sprogimo ar sm\u016bgin\u0117s bangos rizik\u0105.<\/p>\n
\u0160iuolaikin\u0117s hipotez\u0117s remiasi id\u0117ja, kad gal\u0117jo \u012fvykti ne \u201eklasikinis\u201c gaisro sprogimas, o sl\u0117gio sukeltas pli\u016bpsnis, sukuriantis labai stipr\u0173 gars\u0105 ir sm\u016bg\u012f, bet nepaliekantis ai\u0161ki\u0173 degimo \u017eymi\u0173. XIX am\u017eiaus j\u016breiviams toks signalas gal\u0117jo reik\u0161ti vien\u0105 dalyk\u0105: laivas bet kuri\u0105 akimirk\u0105 gali virsti mirtinais sp\u0105stais.<\/p>\n
Tokiu atveju kapitonas Benjaminas Briggsas gal\u0117jo nuspr\u0119sti trumpam evakuotis \u012f gelb\u0117jimosi valt\u012f, tik\u0117damasis po pavojaus gr\u012f\u017eti atgal. \u0160i\u0105 versij\u0105 netiesiogiai sustiprina ir tai, kad gelb\u0117jimosi valtis buvo dingusi, o laive nebuvo po\u017eymi\u0173, jog \u012fgula b\u016bt\u0173 buvusi prievarta i\u0161vesta ar u\u017epulta.<\/p>\n
Dar vienas svarbus elementas buvo technin\u0117 laivo b\u016bkl\u0117: radus \u201eMary Celeste\u201c triume aptikta apie metr\u0105 vandens. Tai neb\u016btinai rei\u0161k\u0117 nei\u0161vengiam\u0105 skendim\u0105, ta\u010diau sugedus siurbliams \u012fgula gal\u0117jo klaidingai \u012fvertinti situacij\u0105 ir manyti, kad vandens daug\u0117ja grei\u010diau, nei pavyksta j\u012f pa\u0161alinti.<\/p>\n
Pagal labiausiai tik\u0117tin\u0105 scenarij\u0173, \u012fgula gal\u0117jo atsitraukti nuo laivo \u012f valt\u012f, i\u0161laikydama ry\u0161\u012f lynu, kad prireikus gr\u012f\u017et\u0173. Ta\u010diau stipresnis v\u0117jas ar bangavimas gal\u0117jo lyn\u0105 nutraukti, o tuomet laivas nuplauk\u0117, palikdamas \u017emones atvirame vandenyne be reali\u0173 galimybi\u0173 pasivyti didesn\u0119 burlaiv\u0119.<\/p>\n
Istorikai pabr\u0117\u017eia, kad \u0161is paai\u0161kinimas dera ir su kapitono reputacija: Briggsas laikytas patyrusiu ir atsargiu j\u016brininku, tod\u0117l ma\u017eai tik\u0117tina, jog jis b\u016bt\u0173 palik\u0119s laiv\u0105 be rimtos prie\u017easties. D\u0117l to versija apie panik\u0105, kilusi\u0105 po galimo sl\u0117ginio pli\u016bpsnio ar \u012ftarimo d\u0117l sprogimo, \u0161iandien vertinama kaip viena racionaliausi\u0173, paai\u0161kinan\u010di\u0173 daugum\u0105 keist\u0173 detali\u0173.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Po 150 met\u0173 tyr\u0117jai vis ai\u0161kiau ai\u0161kina \u201eMary Celeste\u201c paslapt\u012f: \u012fgul\u0105 gal\u0117jo pra\u017eudyti alkoholio garai, panika ir nutr\u016bk\u0119s lynas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":25521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[14669,17872,17870,17869,17868,17871,17873],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-25520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mokslas","tag-azorai","tag-benjaminas-briggsas","tag-juru-istorija","tag-laivai","tag-mary-celeste","tag-paslaptys","tag-pramoninis-alkoholis"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25520"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=25520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}