{"id":29295,"date":"2026-05-25T19:41:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T19:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/05\/25\/kremlius-iesko-pinigu-planuoja-privatizuoti-dali-aeroflot-akciju-ir-mazinti-deficita\/"},"modified":"2026-05-25T19:41:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T19:41:39","slug":"kremlius-iesko-pinigu-planuoja-privatizuoti-dali-aeroflot-akciju-ir-mazinti-deficita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/05\/25\/kremlius-iesko-pinigu-planuoja-privatizuoti-dali-aeroflot-akciju-ir-mazinti-deficita\/","title":{"rendered":"Kremlius ie\u0161ko pinig\u0173: planuoja privatizuoti dal\u012f \u201eAeroflot\u201c akcij\u0173 ir ma\u017einti deficit\u0105"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusijos federalin\u0117 Valstybinio turto valdymo agent\u016bra paskelb\u0117 atrinkusi finans\u0173 tarpinink\u0105, kuris tur\u0117t\u0173 organizuoti 23,76 proc. aviakompanijos \u201eAeroflot\u201c akcij\u0173 pardavim\u0105. \u201eAeroflot\u201c akcijomis prekiaujama bir\u017eoje, o \u0161iuo metu Kremlius valdo 73,8 proc. bendrov\u0117s.<\/p>\n

Jei planas b\u016bt\u0173 \u012fgyvendintas, valstyb\u0117s dalis suma\u017e\u0117t\u0173 iki ma\u017edaug pus\u0117s \u012fmon\u0117s akcij\u0173. Tokia schema leist\u0173 i\u0161laikyti lemiam\u0105 \u012ftak\u0105 strategin\u0117je bendrov\u0117je, ta\u010diau kartu gauti papildom\u0173 pajam\u0173 biud\u017eetui.<\/p>\n

Kod\u0117l v\u0117l kalbama apie privatizacij\u0105?<\/h2>\n

Sprendimas siejamas su did\u0117jan\u010diu Rusijos biud\u017eeto deficitu, kur\u012f didina karo i\u0161laidos ir silpnesn\u0117s pajamos. Vie\u0161ai skelbta, kad deficitas pasiek\u0117 5,8 trln. rubli\u0173, o tai, lyginant su pradiniu planu, yra gerokai daugiau nei numatyta visiems 2026 metams.<\/p>\n

Pagal tuo metu taikyt\u0105 apytikr\u012f kurs\u0105 tai sudaryt\u0173 apie 58 mlrd. eur\u0173. Vien \u0161is skai\u010dius rodo, kad Kremlius ie\u0161ko papildom\u0173 \u0161altini\u0173 ne tik taupymo priemon\u0117mis, bet ir parduodamas dal\u012f turto.<\/p>\n

Kiek pinig\u0173 gali gauti Kremlius?<\/h2>\n

Skai\u010diuojama, kad \u201eAeroflot\u201c rinkos vert\u0117 sesijos pabaigoje siek\u0117 187 mlrd. rubli\u0173, tai yra apie 1,9 mlrd. eur\u0173. Tokiu atveju 23,76 proc. paketas gal\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti vertas ma\u017edaug 0,45 mlrd. eur\u0173, nors galutin\u0117 suma priklausyt\u0173 nuo paklausos ir sandorio s\u0105lyg\u0173.<\/p>\n

Rinkoms svarbu ir tai, ar pardavimas b\u016bt\u0173 vykdomas per bir\u017e\u0105, ar ie\u0161kant vieno ar keli\u0173 stambi\u0173 investuotoj\u0173. Bet kuriuo atveju investuotoj\u0173 ratas b\u016bt\u0173 ribotas d\u0117l sankcij\u0173, kapitalo kontrol\u0117s ir politin\u0117s rizikos.<\/p>\n

Silpnesn\u0117s prognoz\u0117s didina spaudim\u0105<\/h2>\n

Papildom\u0105 spaudim\u0105 biud\u017eetui kuria ir prastesn\u0117s ekonomikos augimo prognoz\u0117s. Vie\u0161ai skelbta, kad Rusija suma\u017eino 2026 met\u0173 BVP augimo prognoz\u0119 nuo 1,3 proc. iki 0,4 proc., o tai rei\u0161kia ma\u017eesnes mokes\u010di\u0173 \u012fplaukas ir l\u0117tesn\u012f vidaus paklausos atsigavim\u0105.<\/p>\n

Nepriklausomi ekonomistai atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f, kad l\u0117t\u0117jant augimui ma\u017e\u0117ja galimyb\u0117s kompensuoti biud\u017eeto skyl\u0119 ne energetikos sektoriuose. Tokiu atveju privatizacija tampa vienu i\u0161 nedaugelio greitesni\u0173 b\u016bd\u0173 gauti \u012fplauk\u0173, nors ilgainiui tai suma\u017eina valstyb\u0117s turto baz\u0119.<\/p>\n

\u201ePrivatizacija tampa greitu sprendimu, kai biud\u017eeto pajamos nebesp\u0117ja paskui i\u0161laidas\u201c, \u2013 sak\u0117 nepriklausomas ekonomistas Dmitrijus Polevojus.<\/p>\n

Analitik\u0173 vertinimu, jei ekonomikos l\u0117t\u0117jimas t\u0119sis, iki 2027 met\u0173 biud\u017eeto pajamos gali b\u016bti ma\u017eesn\u0117s nei planuota, tod\u0117l Kremliui tekt\u0173 rinktis tarp i\u0161laid\u0173 ma\u017einimo, papildom\u0173 mokes\u010di\u0173 ar nauj\u0173 turto pardavim\u0173. \u201eAeroflot\u201c atvejis gali tapti indikatoriumi, kaip pla\u010diai Rusija pasirengusi eiti \u0161iuo keliu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusija svarsto parduoti 23,76 proc. \u201eAeroflot\u201c akcij\u0173: Kremlius siekia u\u017ekam\u0161yti biud\u017eeto deficit\u0105 ir amortizuoti l\u0117t\u0117jan\u010dios ekonomikos sm\u016bg\u012f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":29296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[21663,1089,21666,21665,21664,1100],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-29295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomika","tag-aeroflot","tag-aviacija","tag-kremlius","tag-privatizacija","tag-rusijos-biudzetas","tag-sankcijos"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29295"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29295\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29295"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=29295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}