{"id":29810,"date":"2026-05-26T18:35:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T18:35:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/05\/26\/misle-urvuose-neandertalieciai-galejo-garbinti-plesriuosius-paukscius-pedsakai-siekia-175-000-metu\/"},"modified":"2026-05-26T18:35:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T18:35:42","slug":"misle-urvuose-neandertalieciai-galejo-garbinti-plesriuosius-paukscius-pedsakai-siekia-175-000-metu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/05\/26\/misle-urvuose-neandertalieciai-galejo-garbinti-plesriuosius-paukscius-pedsakai-siekia-175-000-metu\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u012fsl\u0117 urvuose: neandertalie\u010diai gal\u0117jo garbinti pl\u0117\u0161riuosius pauk\u0161\u010dius \u2013 p\u0117dsakai siekia 175 000 met\u0173"},"content":{"rendered":"

Archeolog\u0173 radiniai i\u0161 keli\u0173 Europos urv\u0173 vis da\u017eniau kelia klausim\u0105, ar neandertalie\u010diai tur\u0117jo sud\u0117tingesn\u012f simbolin\u012f pasaul\u012f, nei ilgai manyta. Tyr\u0117jai fiksuoja selektyv\u0173 pl\u0117\u0161ri\u0173j\u0173 pauk\u0161\u010di\u0173 kaul\u0173 apdorojim\u0105, ypa\u010d ten, kur i\u0161ry\u0161k\u0117ja ai\u0161k\u016bs akmeniniais \u012frankiais padaryt\u0173 pj\u016bvi\u0173 p\u0117dsakai.<\/p>\n

Skirtingose vietov\u0117se kartojasi pana\u0161us motyvas: randami ereli\u0173, grif\u0173 ar varnini\u0173 pauk\u0161\u010di\u0173 sparn\u0173 kaulai, o taip pat nagai, kuri\u0173 pa\u0161alinimas atrodo tikslingas. Mokslininkai tok\u012f elges\u012f sieja su galimu plunksn\u0173 ar nag\u0173 naudojimu kaip puo\u0161men\u0173, statuso \u017eenkl\u0173 arba ritualini\u0173 atribut\u0173.<\/p>\n

Vienas da\u017eniausiai aptariam\u0173 pavyzd\u017ei\u0173 yra Fumane urvas Italijoje, kur aptiktas pl\u0117\u0161ri\u0173j\u0173 pauk\u0161\u010di\u0173 sparn\u0173 kaul\u0173 telkinys, interpretuojamas kaip ne atsitiktinis maisto likutis. Pana\u0161iai Ispanijos Cova Negra vietov\u0117je apra\u0161yti radiniai, kuriuose i\u0161siskiria specifinis, i\u0161rankus tam tikr\u0173 pauk\u0161\u010dio dali\u0173 pasirinkimas.<\/p>\n

\u0160ios hipotez\u0117s da\u017enai lyginamos su v\u0117lesn\u0117mis \u017emoni\u0173 kult\u016bromis, kur erelis tapo dangaus, galios ir sakralumo simboliu. Vis d\u0117lto tyr\u0117jai pabr\u0117\u017eia, kad tiesioginio \u012frodymo apie organizuot\u0105 religij\u0105 n\u0117ra, o kalbama veikiau apie ankstyvas simbolines praktikas, kurios gal\u0117jo apimti k\u016bno puo\u0161yb\u0105 ir bendruomenines reik\u0161mes.<\/p>\n

Bruniquel urvo paslaptis<\/h2>\n

Dar daugiau diskusij\u0173 kelia Pranc\u016bzijoje esantis Bruniquel urvas, kuriame aptiktos \u012f apskritimus sukrautos sulau\u017eyt\u0173 stalagmit\u0173 konstrukcijos. Datavimas rodo, kad jos gali b\u016bti ma\u017edaug 175 000 met\u0173 senumo, tod\u0117l priskiriamos laikotarpiui gerokai iki Homo sapiens paplitimo Europoje.<\/p>\n

Tokio masto statinys, esantis giliai urve, rei\u0161kia planavim\u0105, bendr\u0105 darb\u0105 ir ugnies naudojim\u0105 sud\u0117tingoje aplinkoje. Dalis mokslinink\u0173 tai laiko svariu argumentu, kad neandertalie\u010diai geb\u0117jo koordinuotai veikti ir kurti erdves, kurios gal\u0117jo tur\u0117ti ne tik praktin\u0119, bet ir simbolin\u0119 funkcij\u0105.<\/p>\n

K\u0105 i\u0161 ties\u0173 leid\u017eia sakyti \u012frodymai?<\/h2>\n

Mokslin\u0117je literat\u016broje pabr\u0117\u017eiama atsargumo b\u016btinyb\u0117: pj\u016bvi\u0173 \u017eym\u0117s ir atrinkt\u0173 k\u016bno dali\u0173 rinkiniai rodo elges\u012f, kurio ne visada paai\u0161kina vien mityba. Ta\u010diau \u0161ie duomenys n\u0117ra vienareik\u0161mis \u012frodymas apie kult\u0105, nes alternatyv\u016bs paai\u0161kinimai gali apimti amat\u0173 praktik\u0105 ar utilitarin\u012f plunksn\u0173 naudojim\u0105.<\/p>\n

Vis d\u0117lto bendra kryptis ai\u0161ki: neandertalie\u010di\u0173 \u012fvaizdis moksle per pastaruosius de\u0161imtme\u010dius smarkiai pasikeit\u0117. Vis daug\u0117ja po\u017eymi\u0173, kad jie gal\u0117jo tur\u0117ti simbolin\u0117s komunikacijos element\u0173, puo\u0161ybos tradicij\u0173 ir sud\u0117tingesni\u0173 socialini\u0173 praktik\u0173, nei buvo \u012fsivaizduojama anks\u010diau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europos urv\u0173 radiniai rodo, kad neandertalie\u010diai gal\u0117jo simboli\u0161kai i\u0161skirti pl\u0117\u0161riuosius pauk\u0161\u010dius, o Bruniquel statiniai siekia 175 000 met\u0173.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":29811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[850,22194,22196,3209,8673,22195],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-29810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mokslas","tag-archeologija","tag-bruniquel-urvas","tag-europos-priesistore","tag-neandertalieciai","tag-plesrieji-pauksciai","tag-uolu-urvai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29810\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29810"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=29810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}