Bir\u017eel\u012f vynmedis auga itin spar\u010diai: leid\u017eia naujus \u016bglius, tank\u0117ja lapija, formuojasi kek\u0117s. Jei kr\u016bmas paliekamas be prie\u017ei\u016bros, lapai ima u\u017ego\u017eti uogas, o po lietaus viduje ilgiau laikosi dr\u0117gm\u0117, tod\u0117l did\u0117ja grybelini\u0173 lig\u0173 rizika.<\/p>\n
Praktikoje b\u016btent dabar atliekami darbai, kurie nulemia, ar uogos gaus pakankamai saul\u0117s, o kek\u0117s subr\u0119s tolygiai. Svarbiausia u\u017eduotis \u2013 suvaldyti kr\u016bmo tank\u012f, kad pager\u0117t\u0173 oro cirkuliacija ir suma\u017e\u0117t\u0173 u\u017esikr\u0117timo tikimyb\u0117.<\/p>\n
Viena da\u017eniausi\u0173 bir\u017eelio proced\u016br\u0173 \u2013 pa\u0161alinti vadinamuosius pa\u0161alinius \u0161oninius \u016bglius, augan\u010dius lap\u0173 pa\u017eastyse. Jie atima augalo energij\u0105, kuri kitu atveju b\u016bt\u0173 skiriama keki\u0173 formavimui, tod\u0117l kr\u016bmas gali megzti ma\u017eesnes ar prastesn\u0117s kokyb\u0117s uogas.<\/p>\n
Taip pat verta jaunus \u016bglius reguliariai priri\u0161ti prie atram\u0173, kad j\u0173 nelau\u017eyt\u0173 v\u0117jas ir augalas augt\u0173 tvarkingai. Aplink kekes dal\u012f lap\u0173 galima i\u0161retinti saikingai \u2013 ne nuplikyti kr\u016bmo, o atverti daugiau \u0161viesos ir pagerinti v\u0117dinim\u0105.<\/p>\n
Vasaros prad\u017eioje vynuog\u0117ms svarbiausia stabilios augimo s\u0105lygos, o viena did\u017eiausi\u0173 klaid\u0173 \u2013 per gausiai naudoti azotines tr\u0105\u0161as. Azoto perteklius skatina lap\u0173 ir \u016bgli\u0173 augim\u0105, bet gali silpninti atsparum\u0105 grybelin\u0117ms ligoms ir nukreipti augalo resursus nuo vaisi\u0173.<\/p>\n
Jei dirva ruden\u012f ar pavasar\u012f pagerinta kompostu ar perpuvusiu m\u0117\u0161lu, da\u017enai to pakanka baziniam maitinimui. Laistant rekomenduojama re\u010diau, bet gausiau, vanden\u012f pilti tiesiai \u012f \u0161akn\u0173 zon\u0105, ne\u0161lapinant lap\u0173 ir keki\u0173, nes dr\u0117gna lapija sudaro palankias s\u0105lygas infekcijoms.<\/p>\n
Ilgesni\u0173 sausr\u0173 metu svarbu neleisti substratui visi\u0161kai i\u0161d\u017ei\u016bti, ta\u010diau vengti ir staigi\u0173 dr\u0117gm\u0117s \u0161uoli\u0173. Dideli svyravimai v\u0117liau gali atsiliepti uog\u0173 kokybei, o nelygus dr\u0117kinimas neretai siejamas su prastesniu nokimu.<\/p>\n
\u0160ilti ir dr\u0117gni bir\u017eelio orai ypa\u010d palank\u016bs vynmed\u017ei\u0173 miltligei ir netikrajai miltligei. Netikroji miltlig\u0117 da\u017enai pasirei\u0161kia gelsvomis ar alyvuogi\u0173 spalvos d\u0117m\u0117mis ant lap\u0173, o esant didelei dr\u0117gmei lapo apa\u010dioje gali matytis balk\u0161vas apna\u0161as.<\/p>\n
Tikroji miltlig\u0117 paprastai suformuoja \u0161vies\u0173, milting\u0105 apna\u0161\u0105 ant lap\u0173, \u016bgli\u0173 ir uog\u0173, o pa\u017eeistos uogos gali tr\u016bkin\u0117ti ir deformuotis. Patikimiausia kryptis \u2013 profilaktika: tankio ma\u017einimas, pa\u017eeist\u0173 dali\u0173 \u0161alinimas ir laistymas taip, kad lapai kuo ma\u017eiau \u0161lapt\u0173.<\/p>\n
Praktikoje sodininkai neretai naudoja ir augalinius u\u017epilus ar nuovirus, pavyzd\u017eiui, \u010desnako, asi\u016bklio ar dilg\u0117li\u0173, kurie gali pad\u0117ti stiprinti augal\u0105, jei taikomi reguliariai. Vis d\u0117lto svarbiausia i\u0161lieka nuosekli steb\u0117sena, nes pirmieji lig\u0173 po\u017eymiai bir\u017eel\u012f gali i\u0161plisti labai greitai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir\u017eelis vynuog\u0117ms yra lemiamas: paai\u0161kiname, k\u0105 gen\u0117ti, kaip laistyti ir kuo rizikingas azoto perteklius, kad kek\u0117s b\u016bt\u0173 didel\u0117s ir sald\u017eios.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":32564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[1843,327,11728,1889,2028,4901,4900],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-32563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-genejimas","tag-laistymas","tag-miltlige","tag-sodininkyste","tag-tresimas","tag-vynmedziai","tag-vynuoges"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32563"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=32563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}