{"id":34147,"date":"2026-06-06T13:35:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T13:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/06\/06\/tyrimas-jk-saules-elektriniu-moduliai-klaidina-siksnosparnius-jie-juos-painioja-su-vandeniu\/"},"modified":"2026-06-06T13:35:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T13:35:33","slug":"tyrimas-jk-saules-elektriniu-moduliai-klaidina-siksnosparnius-jie-juos-painioja-su-vandeniu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/06\/06\/tyrimas-jk-saules-elektriniu-moduliai-klaidina-siksnosparnius-jie-juos-painioja-su-vandeniu\/","title":{"rendered":"Tyrimas JK: saul\u0117s elektrini\u0173 moduliai klaidina \u0161ik\u0161nosparnius, jie juos painioja su vandeniu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Did\u0117jant saul\u0117s energetikos apimtims, mokslininkai vis da\u017eniau vertina ne tik naud\u0105 klimatui, bet ir poveik\u012f biologinei \u012fvairovei. Jungtin\u0117je Karalyst\u0117je stebint \u0161ik\u0161nosparnius prie saul\u0117s elektrini\u0173 nustatyta, kad lyg\u016bs modulio pavir\u0161iai gali keisti j\u0173 elges\u012f.<\/p>\n

Tyr\u0117jai fiksavo situacijas, kai \u0161ik\u0161nosparniai prie fotovoltini\u0173 moduli\u0173 elg\u0117si taip, lyg \u0161alia b\u016bt\u0173 vandens telkinys. Tai svarbu, nes \u0161ie \u017einduoliai orientuojasi echolokacija, o vanduo j\u0173 aplinkoje yra reik\u0161mingas tiek med\u017eiojant vabzd\u017eius, tiek migruojant.<\/p>\n

Kod\u0117l moduliai primena vanden\u012f?<\/h2>\n

Tyrimo i\u0161vada siejama su vadinamuoju jutiminiu sp\u0105stu: kai \u0161ik\u0161nosparniai pasi\u0173st\u0105 gars\u0105 nukreipia \u012f labai lyg\u0173 pavir\u0161i\u0173, atspindys gali priminti signal\u0105, b\u016bding\u0105 vandens pavir\u0161iui. D\u0117l to gyv\u016bnai gali priskirti viet\u0105 neteisingai kategorijai ir priimti jiems nenaudingus sprendimus.<\/p>\n

Mokslin\u0117je literat\u016broje tokie rei\u0161kiniai apib\u016bdinami kaip klaidinan\u010dios \u017emogaus sukurtos strukt\u016bros, kurios imituoja gamtinius orientyrus. Pana\u0161\u016bs atvejai anks\u010diau fiksuoti ir kitoms gyv\u016bn\u0173 grup\u0117ms, kai atspindintys ar blizg\u016bs pavir\u0161iai supainiojami su vandeniu.<\/p>\n

Kokios pasekm\u0117s \u0161ik\u0161nosparniams?<\/h2>\n

Steb\u0117jimai rodo, kad d\u0117l klaidinan\u010dio signalo gali kisti aktyvumo lygis ir jud\u0117jimo mar\u0161rutai. Kai kurioms r\u016b\u0161ims tai gali reik\u0161ti vengim\u0105 skristi per \u012fprastus koridorius arba papildomas energijos s\u0105naudas, jei tenka apylankomis pasiekti maitinimosi vietas.<\/p>\n

Tyr\u0117jai taip pat kelia prielaid\u0105, kad didel\u0117s saul\u0117s elektrini\u0173 teritorijos gali tapti ekologiniu barjeru, ypa\u010d jei jos \u012frengiamos \u0161alia svarbi\u0173 buveini\u0173 ar migracijos keli\u0173. Rizika did\u0117ja, kai \u0161alia tr\u016bksta nat\u016brali\u0173 vandens telkini\u0173, o lyg\u016bs pavir\u0161iai tampa ry\u0161kiu orientyru.<\/p>\n

K\u0105 tai rei\u0161kia saul\u0117s park\u0173 pl\u0117trai?<\/h2>\n

Pats faktas, kad saul\u0117s energetika ma\u017eina i\u0161kastinio kuro poreik\u012f, nerei\u0161kia, jog infrastrukt\u016bra automati\u0161kai neutrali ekosistemoms. D\u0117l to vis da\u017eniau akcentuojamas planavimo etapas: vietos parinkimas, poveikio aplinkai vertinimas ir sprendiniai, ma\u017einantys trikdym\u0105.<\/p>\n

Praktikoje tai gali reik\u0161ti atsargesn\u012f saul\u0117s park\u0173 projektavim\u0105 \u0161alia vandens telkini\u0173, mi\u0161k\u0173 pakra\u0161\u010di\u0173 ir kit\u0173 \u0161ik\u0161nosparniams svarbi\u0173 teritorij\u0173, taip pat papildomus tyrimus prie\u0161 statybas ir po j\u0173. Energetikos transformacija, anot mokslinink\u0173, turi vykti kartu su priemon\u0117mis, kurios padeda apsaugoti r\u016b\u0161is, nuo kuri\u0173 priklauso ekosistem\u0173 pusiausvyra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

JK tyrimas rodo, kad saul\u0117s elektrini\u0173 moduliai gali klaidinti \u0161ik\u0161nosparnius, kurie lyg\u0173 pavir\u0161i\u0173 painioja su vandeniu ir kei\u010dia elges\u012f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":34148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[685,3056,13081,490,8018,709],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-34147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energetika","tag-biologine-ivairove","tag-jungtine-karalyste","tag-poveikis-aplinkai","tag-saules-elektrines","tag-saules-moduliai","tag-siksnosparniai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34147\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34147"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=34147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}