Kalmija (Kalmia latifolia) pama\u017eu atrandama kaip i\u0161skirtin\u0117 alternatyva rododendrams ir azalijoms. Tai vir\u017eini\u0173 \u0161eimos vis\u017ealis kr\u016bmas, kurio \u017eiedynai i\u0161 arti primena smulkius porcelianinius dirbinius, tod\u0117l sode i\u0161kart tampa d\u0117mesio centru.<\/p>\n
Lietuvos klimato s\u0105lygomis gausiausias kalmijos \u017eyd\u0117jimas da\u017eniausiai pasiekia pik\u0105 bir\u017eel\u012f. Tuo metu kr\u016bmas pasidengia tankiais \u017eiedynais, o dar nei\u0161siskleid\u0119 \u017eiedai atrodo tarsi ma\u017eos skulpt\u016bri\u0161kos karoliuk\u0173 sankaupos.<\/p>\n
Kaip ir rododendrai, kalmijos geriausiai jau\u010diasi pusiau pav\u0117syje, nuo v\u0117j\u0173 apsaugotoje vietoje. Prakti\u0161kai tai rei\u0161kia \u0161vies\u0173 u\u017euov\u0117jos kamp\u0105 po auk\u0161tesni\u0173 med\u017ei\u0173 lajomis, kur n\u0117ra kaitrios vidurdienio saul\u0117s ir i\u0161sausinan\u010di\u0173 skersv\u0117j\u0173.<\/p>\n
Did\u017eiausia s\u0117km\u0117s s\u0105lyga yra dirva: kalmijoms reikia r\u016bg\u0161taus, humusingo, puraus ir nuolat vos dr\u0117gno substrato, o tinkamas pH da\u017eniausiai nurodomas apie 4,5\u20135,5. Sunkus molis ir u\u017emirkimas \u0161iam kr\u016bmui yra pavojingi, nes \u0161aknys jautrios oro tr\u016bkumui ir greitai ima p\u016bti.<\/p>\n
Kita da\u017ena nes\u0117km\u0117s prie\u017eastis yra per gilus pasodinimas. Kalmijos \u0161aknynas gana seklus, tod\u0117l sodinant \u0161akn\u0173 kaklelis tur\u0117t\u0173 likti dirvos pavir\u0161iaus lygyje, o dr\u0117gm\u0117s re\u017eim\u0105 padeda stabilizuoti storesnis mul\u010dio sluoksnis, pavyzd\u017eiui, pu\u0161\u0173 \u017eiev\u0117.<\/p>\n
Tr\u0119\u0161iant svarbus saikas: labiausiai tinka be kalki\u0173, r\u016bg\u0161\u010diam\u0117giams augalams skirti kompleksiniai tr\u0119\u0161imo mi\u0161iniai. Pavasar\u012f paprastai pakanka ma\u017eesn\u0117s normos, nes per didel\u0117 drusk\u0173 koncentracija substrate kalmijoms kenkia, o tolygesn\u012f maisto med\u017eiag\u0173 atidavim\u0105 da\u017enai u\u017etikrina l\u0117to veikimo tr\u0105\u0161os.<\/p>\n
Norint i\u0161vengti problem\u0173, verta \u012fsid\u0117m\u0117ti ir lig\u0173 rizikas. Kalmijas gali pa\u017eeisti lap\u0173 d\u0117m\u0117tlig\u0117s, o ypa\u010d pavojingos b\u016bna \u0161akn\u0173 ir stieb\u0173 pa\u017eeidas sukelian\u010dios fitoftoroz\u0117s, kurios da\u017eniau plinta ten, kur dirva per \u0161lapia ir prastai praleid\u017eia vanden\u012f.<\/p>\n
Profilaktikai svarbiausia tinkama vieta ir dirvos strukt\u016bra, taip pat laistymas pilant vanden\u012f ant \u017eem\u0117s, o ne ant lap\u0173. Pasteb\u0117jus pirmuosius po\u017eymius, ligotus lapus ar \u016bglius reik\u0117t\u0173 pa\u0161alinti, o prireikus taikyti apsaugos priemones pagal etiket\u0117je nurodyt\u0105 paskirt\u012f ir rekomendacijas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kalmija gali tapti \u012fsp\u016bdinga rododendr\u0173 alternatyva: bir\u017eel\u012f \u017eydi gausiai, ta\u010diau netinkama dirva ar per gilus sodinimas greitai j\u0105 pra\u017eudo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":34949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[2048,13288,4959,9589,1995,5112,10957],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-34948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","tag-augalu-ligos","tag-azalijos","tag-dirvos-ph","tag-kalmija","tag-mulciavimas","tag-rododendrai","tag-rugsciamegiai-augalai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34948"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34948\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34948"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=34948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}