Bulvi\u0173 maras kasmet tampa vienu did\u017eiausi\u0173 pomidor\u0173 augintoj\u0173 galvos skausm\u0173, ypa\u010d po lieting\u0173 period\u0173 ar auginant \u0161iltnamyje. Ligos suk\u0117l\u0117jas Phytophthora infestans greitai plinta, kai lapai ilgai i\u0161lieka dr\u0117gni, o oras prastai cirkuliuoja.<\/p>\n
Pastaruoju metu sodininkai vis da\u017eniau i\u0161bando nat\u016bralius profilaktikos b\u016bdus, tarp j\u0173 ir pur\u0161kim\u0105 ciber\u017eole. Ciber\u017eol\u0117je esantis kurkuminas ir kiti junginiai siejami su prie\u0161grybelin\u0117mis bei antioksidacin\u0117mis savyb\u0117mis, tod\u0117l tokia priemon\u0117 gali pad\u0117ti suma\u017einti patogen\u0173 spaudim\u0105 lap\u0173 pavir\u0161iuje.<\/p>\n
Svarbu suprasti, kad ciber\u017eol\u0117s tirpalas n\u0117ra gydomoji priemon\u0117, kai liga jau \u012fsib\u0117g\u0117jusi. Did\u017eiausia nauda pasiekiama pur\u0161kiant i\u0161 anksto, kai oro s\u0105lygos tampa palankios infekcijai, pavyzd\u017eiui, po keli\u0173 v\u0117si\u0173 ir dr\u0117gn\u0173 nakt\u0173 arba u\u017esit\u0119sus lietingam laikotarpiui.<\/p>\n
Mokslin\u0117je literat\u016broje kurkuminas minimas kaip junginys, galintis slopinti kai kuri\u0173 augal\u0173 patogen\u0173 vystym\u0105si laboratorin\u0117mis ar \u0161iltnamio s\u0105lygomis. Vis d\u0117lto naminis tirpalas i\u0161 prieskonio paprastai b\u016bna gerokai silpnesnis ir veikia \u0161velniau, tod\u0117l j\u012f verta vertinti kaip papildom\u0105 prevencij\u0105, o ne pakaital\u0105 registruotoms augal\u0173 apsaugos priemon\u0117ms.<\/p>\n
Praktikoje da\u017eniausiai naudojamas paprastas receptas: \u012f 1 litr\u0105 \u0161ilto virinto vandens \u012fmai\u0161omas nubrauktas arbatinis \u0161auk\u0161telis ciber\u017eol\u0117s, mi\u0161inys trumpai pastovinamas, tuomet perko\u0161iamas. Kad tirpalas geriau prilipt\u0173 prie lap\u0173, dalis augintoj\u0173 \u012fpila \u0161iek tiek pieno, ta\u010diau purk\u0161tuv\u0105 b\u016btina saugoti nuo u\u017esikim\u0161imo, tod\u0117l filtravimas yra esminis.<\/p>\n
Pur\u0161kim\u0105 patariama atlikti ryte arba v\u0117lyv\u0105 popiet\u0119, kai n\u0117ra kaitrios saul\u0117s ir lapai sp\u0117ja nud\u017ei\u016bti iki nakties. Esant rizikingoms s\u0105lygoms, proced\u016br\u0105 galima kartoti kas 7\u201310 dien\u0173, o po stiprios li\u016bties tirpal\u0105 da\u017eniausiai reikia atnaujinti.<\/p>\n
Norint realiai suma\u017einti bulvi\u0173 maro rizik\u0105, vien pur\u0161kimo nepakanka. Padeda ir agrotechnika: pomidor\u0173 retinimas, \u0161iltnamio v\u0117dinimas, laistymas tik prie \u0161akn\u0173, apatini\u0173 lap\u0173 \u0161alinimas, kad jie neliest\u0173 \u017eem\u0117s, bei sergan\u010di\u0173 lap\u0173 nedelsiant i\u0161ne\u0161imas i\u0161 sklypo.<\/p>\n
Jei ant lap\u0173 jau matomos plintan\u010dios tamsios d\u0117m\u0117s, o dr\u0117gni orai t\u0119siasi, vert\u0117t\u0173 \u012fvertinti ir registruot\u0173 augal\u0173 apsaugos produkt\u0173 poreik\u012f pagal naudojimo taisykles. Kuo anks\u010diau suvaldoma infekcija, tuo didesn\u0117 tikimyb\u0117 i\u0161saugoti derli\u0173 ir sustabdyti ligos plitim\u0105 \u012f vaisius.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ciber\u017eol\u0117s tirpalas pur\u0161kimui gali tapti paprasta pomidor\u0173 profilaktika nuo bulvi\u0173 maro, ta\u010diau geriausiai veikia kartu su gera prie\u017ei\u016bra ir v\u0117dinimu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":35287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[2048,6834,5688,1798,12921,1979,1889],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-35286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-augalu-ligos","tag-bulviu-maras","tag-ciberzole","tag-pomidorai","tag-purskimas","tag-siltnamiai","tag-sodininkyste"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35286\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35286"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=35286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}