{"id":36160,"date":"2026-06-19T18:36:50","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T18:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/06\/19\/misle-salia-stonehenge-archeologai-aptiko-senesni-statini-siejama-su-saulegrizomis\/"},"modified":"2026-06-19T18:36:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T18:36:50","slug":"misle-salia-stonehenge-archeologai-aptiko-senesni-statini-siejama-su-saulegrizomis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/06\/19\/misle-salia-stonehenge-archeologai-aptiko-senesni-statini-siejama-su-saulegrizomis\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u012fsl\u0117 \u0161alia Stonehenge: archeologai aptiko senesn\u012f statin\u012f, siejam\u0105 su saul\u0117gr\u012f\u017eomis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vos keli kilometrai nuo Stonehenge, netoli Bulfordo, archeologai aptiko menkai i\u0161likusius, bet intriguojan\u010dius p\u0117dsakus, galin\u010dius pakeisti po\u017ei\u016br\u012f \u012f garsiojo paminklo i\u0161takas. Nors vietoje liko tik dviej\u0173 dideli\u0173 medini\u0173 stulp\u0173 \u017eym\u0117s, j\u0173 i\u0161d\u0117stymas pasirod\u0117 esantis neatsitiktinis.<\/p>\n

Tyr\u0117j\u0173 teigimu, stulpai buvo orientuoti pagal dangaus rei\u0161kinius taip, kad atitikt\u0173 vasaros saul\u0117gr\u012f\u017eos saul\u0117tekio ir \u017eiemos saul\u0117gr\u012f\u017eos saul\u0117lyd\u017eio kryptis. Tokia pati astronomin\u0117 a\u0161is laikoma vienu svarbiausi\u0173 ir Stonehenge planavimo princip\u0173, tod\u0117l atradimas kelia klausim\u0105, ar garsusis akmen\u0173 ratas nebuvo ilgesn\u0117s tradicijos t\u0119sinys.<\/p>\n

Radiokarboninis datavimas leid\u017eia manyti, kad \u0161i medin\u0117 konstrukcija gal\u0117jo b\u016bti pastatyta apie 3 000\u20132 950 metus prie\u0161 Krist\u0173. Tai reik\u0161t\u0173, kad ji yra ma\u017edaug puse t\u016bkstantme\u010dio senesn\u0117 u\u017e pla\u010diausiai \u017einom\u0105 Stonehenge statyb\u0173 etap\u0105 ir kol kas laikoma ankstyviausiu tokio tikslumo saul\u0117s ciklo panaudojimo pavyzd\u017eiu Solsberio lygumoje.<\/p>\n

Ne atsitiktinumas, o s\u0105moningas planas<\/h2>\n

Ekspedicijai vadovav\u0119s archeologas Philas Hardingas yra nurod\u0119s, kad i\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173 vertino radin\u012f atsargiai, ta\u010diau detalesn\u0117s archeoastronomin\u0117s analiz\u0117s pakeit\u0117 nuomon\u0119. Kompiuteriniai dangaus rekonstrukcij\u0173 modeliai parod\u0117, jog stulp\u0173 kryptys atitinka svarbiausius met\u0173 saul\u0117s ciklo ta\u0161kus, tod\u0117l toks i\u0161d\u0117stymas veikiausiai buvo suplanuotas s\u0105moningai.<\/p>\n

Toks rezultatas svarbus platesniame kontekste, nes ilg\u0105 laik\u0105 dalis tyr\u0117j\u0173 laik\u0117 Stonehenge i\u0161skirtiniu l\u016b\u017eiu, kai piet\u0173 Britanijos neolito bendruomen\u0117s prad\u0117jo monumentalizuoti dangaus steb\u0117jim\u0105. Nauji duomenys rodo, kad saul\u0117gr\u012f\u017eos gal\u0117jo b\u016bti reik\u0161mingos ritualams ir bendruomen\u0117s gyvenimui jau keliais \u0161imtme\u010diais anks\u010diau, o Stonehenge gal\u0117jo b\u016bti ne prad\u017eia, o kulminacija.<\/p>\n

Ritual\u0173 p\u0117dsakai ir radiniai<\/h2>\n

Kasin\u0117jim\u0173 metu rasta artefakt\u0173, leid\u017eian\u010di\u0173 sp\u0117ti apie i\u0161skirtin\u0119 vietos paskirt\u012f. Tyr\u0117jai aptiko keramikos fragment\u0173, titnago \u012franki\u0173, gyv\u016bn\u0173 kaul\u0173 ir itin ret\u0105 apval\u0173 titnagin\u012f peil\u012f, kurio forma, mokslinink\u0173 manymu, gal\u0117jo tur\u0117ti simbolin\u0119 reik\u0161m\u0119.<\/p>\n

Archeologai pabr\u0117\u017eia, kad saul\u0117s steb\u0117jimas tuo metu tur\u0117jo ir praktin\u0119, ir dvasin\u0119 prasm\u0119. Neolito \u017eemdirbiams met\u0173 laik\u0173 kaita l\u0117m\u0117 darb\u0173 planavim\u0105, o saul\u0117gr\u012f\u017eos gal\u0117jo tapti bendruomen\u0117s susib\u016brim\u0173 ir apeig\u0173 laiku, kai kartu buvo sutvirtinami socialiniai ry\u0161iai ir \u012fprasminamas gamtos ciklas.<\/p>\n

\u0160is atradimas sustiprina hipotez\u0119, kad monumental\u016bs akmeniniai ratai neatsirado staiga. Tik\u0117tina, jog prie\u0161 juos egzistavo paprastesn\u0117s, i\u0161 med\u017eio ir \u017eem\u0117s kurtos konstrukcijos, o per kartas susiformavusi tradicija galiausiai virto tuo, k\u0105 \u0161iandien vadiname Stonehenge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Netoli Stonehenge aptikti senesn\u0117s medin\u0117s konstrukcijos p\u0117dsakai rodo, kad saul\u0117gr\u012f\u017e\u0173 orientyrai ir ritualai regione gal\u0117jo b\u016bti svarb\u016bs gerokai anks\u010diau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":36161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[27740,850,6284,27739,27528,27738],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-36160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mokslas","tag-archeoastronomija","tag-archeologija","tag-neolitas","tag-saulegriza","tag-solsberio-lyguma","tag-stonehenge"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36160\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36160"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=36160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}