Bir\u017eel\u012f dar\u017euose da\u017en\u0117ja lapus \u201ei\u0161rai\u017ean\u010di\u0173\u201c kenk\u0117j\u0173 antpl\u016bdis: minamus\u0117s, dar vadinamos lap\u0173 minator\u0117mis, ypa\u010d m\u0117gsta salotas, pomidorus, agurkus, svog\u016bnus ir burok\u0117lius. Did\u017eiausi\u0105 \u017eal\u0105 daro ne suaug\u0119 vabzd\u017eiai, o j\u0173 lervos, kurios minta lapo viduje, tod\u0117l problem\u0105 pasteb\u0117ti ir sustabdyti b\u016bna sud\u0117tinga.<\/p>\n
Minamusi\u0173 pa\u017eeidimai atpa\u017e\u012fstami i\u0161 \u0161viesi\u0173, vingiuot\u0173 takeli\u0173 lapuose. Pa\u017eeisti lapai pras\u010diau vykdo fotosintez\u0119, augalas silpsta, l\u0117\u010diau auga, pras\u010diau \u017eydi ir dera, o esant didesniam u\u017ekr\u0117timui lapai ima d\u017ei\u016bti. Nusilp\u0119 augalai tampa jautresni grybin\u0117ms ligoms, ypa\u010d kai vyrauja \u0161ilti ir dr\u0117gni orai.<\/p>\n
Suaugusios minamus\u0117s yra labai smulkios, keli\u0173 milimetr\u0173 dyd\u017eio, da\u017enai gelsvai tamsios spalvos. Patel\u0117s kiau\u0161in\u0117lius deda ant lapo pavir\u0161iaus, o i\u0161siritusios lervos \u012fsigrau\u017eia \u012f lapo audinius ir ten formuoja vadinamuosius \u201eminos\u201c koridorius.<\/p>\n
\u017di\u016brint \u012f lap\u0105 prie\u0161 \u0161vies\u0105, tuneliuose neretai matosi smulk\u016bs tams\u016bs ta\u0161keliai, tai lerv\u0173 i\u0161matos. V\u0117liau lervos pasi\u0161alina i\u0161 lapo, o l\u0117liuk\u0117 da\u017eniausiai vystosi dirvoje ar substrato pavir\u0161iuje, tod\u0117l vien tik pur\u0161kimas da\u017enai neduoda norimo efekto.<\/p>\n
Minamus\u0117s n\u0117ra i\u0161rankios ir gali pa\u017eeisti daug skirting\u0173 augal\u0173, nuo dar\u017eovi\u0173 iki dekoratyvini\u0173 g\u0117li\u0173. Dar\u017ee rizika ypa\u010d didel\u0117 pomidorams, salotoms, agurkams, svog\u016bnams, pupel\u0117ms, burok\u0117liams, taip pat kai kurioms kop\u016bstin\u0117ms kult\u016broms.<\/p>\n
\u0160iltnamiuose ir ant palangi\u0173 jos taip pat gali plisti grei\u010diau, nes ten lengviau i\u0161laikyti pastovi\u0105 \u0161ilum\u0105, o nat\u016brali\u0173 prie\u0161\u0173 b\u016bna ma\u017eiau. Kai sezonas \u0161iltas, per vasar\u0105 gali i\u0161sivystyti kelios kenk\u0117j\u0173 kartos, tod\u0117l svarbi ankstyva kontrol\u0117.<\/p>\n
Efektyviausia strategija paprastai yra keli\u0173 priemoni\u0173 derinys. Pirmiausia verta reguliariai ap\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti lapus ir nedelsiant pa\u0161alinti stipriai pa\u017eeistus, kad lervos nesp\u0117t\u0173 pereiti \u012f kit\u0105 vystymosi stadij\u0105 ir i\u0161plisti po vis\u0105 lysv\u0119 ar \u0161iltnam\u012f.<\/p>\n
Suaugusioms minamus\u0117ms gaudyti tinka lipnios gaudykl\u0117s, kurios padeda suma\u017einti pateli\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173 ir kiau\u0161in\u0117li\u0173 d\u0117jim\u0105. Jos ypa\u010d naudingos kaip ankstyvo aptikimo priemon\u0117, kai kenk\u0117j\u0173 dar nedaug, ir kaip kontrol\u0117 \u0161iltnamiuose.<\/p>\n
Biologin\u0117je apsaugoje da\u017enai pasitelkiami naudingi organizmai. Praktikoje taikomi naudingi nematodai, kurie veikia dirvoje esan\u010dias l\u0117liukes, taip pat parazitin\u0117s vapsvel\u0117s, kurios naikina lervas. Tokios priemon\u0117s da\u017eniausiai efektyviausios, kai pradedamos naudoti anksti ir naudojamos nuosekliai, pagal gamintojo rekomendacijas.<\/p>\n
Ruden\u012f pravartu pa\u0161alinti augalines liekanas, nuimti sen\u0105 mul\u010di\u0105, o dirv\u0105 supurenti ar perkasti, kad b\u016bt\u0173 suma\u017einta \u017eiemojan\u010di\u0173 stadij\u0173 tikimyb\u0117. \u0160iltnamiuose papildomai svarbu laikytis \u0161varos, dezinfekuoti inventori\u0173 ir neperlaistyti, kad augalai b\u016bt\u0173 ma\u017eiau pa\u017eeid\u017eiami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir\u017eel\u012f suaktyv\u0117jan\u010dios minamus\u0117s pa\u017eeid\u017eia salotas ir pomidorus: kaip atpa\u017einti lap\u0173 \u201eminas\u201c ir kokios biologin\u0117s priemon\u0117s veikia geriausiai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":36789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[18015,323,2040,28234,1798,1849,1979],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-36788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-biologine-augalu-apsauga","tag-darzininkyste","tag-kenkejai","tag-minamuses","tag-pomidorai","tag-salotos","tag-siltnamiai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36788\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36788"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=36788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}