Per\u017eyd\u0117jus bij\u016bn\u0117ms daugelis skuba imtis \u017eirkli\u0173, ta\u010diau sodininkai persp\u0117ja: lap\u0173 pa\u0161alinimas i\u0161kart po \u017eyd\u0117jimo gali smarkiai pakenkti kit\u0173 met\u0173 \u017eiedams. Lapai vasar\u0105 augalui b\u016btini, nes per fotosintez\u0119 sukaupia maisto med\u017eiagas \u0161aknims ir \u0161akniagumbiui, i\u0161 kuri\u0173 bij\u016bn\u0117 kit\u0105 sezon\u0105 formuoja pumpurus.<\/p>\n
Jei lapija nupjaunama per anksti, pasekm\u0117s da\u017enai i\u0161ry\u0161k\u0117ja tik kitais metais: \u017eied\u0173 b\u016bna ma\u017eiau, jie smulkesni arba augalas apskritai ne\u017eydi. Be to, nusilpusi bij\u016bn\u0117 pras\u010diau pasiruo\u0161ia \u017eiemai ir gali tapti jautresn\u0117 ligoms, ypa\u010d jei vasara dr\u0117gna.<\/p>\n
Vasar\u0105 rekomenduojama \u0161alinti tik per\u017eyd\u0117jusius \u017eiedus, kad augalas neeikvot\u0173 energijos s\u0117kloms. \u017diedkot\u012f galima nukirpti keliais centimetrais \u017eemiau \u017eiedo, paliekant kuo daugiau sveik\u0173 lap\u0173, geriausia kerpant vir\u0161 pirmo stipraus lapo.<\/p>\n
I\u0161imtis taikoma tik sergantiems ar akivaizd\u017eiai pa\u017eeistiems lapams: juos reik\u0117t\u0173 pa\u0161alinti nedelsiant, kad infekcija neplist\u0173. Tokius augal\u0173 liku\u010dius saugiausia i\u0161ne\u0161ti i\u0161 sklypo, o ne palikti komposte, jei \u012ftariama grybin\u0117 liga.<\/p>\n
Daugumai \u017eolini\u0173 bij\u016bni\u0173 pagrindinis pj\u016bvis daromas ruden\u012f, kai lapai nat\u016braliai pagelsta, paruduoja ir ima d\u017ei\u016bti. Tuomet stiebai kerpami \u017eemai prie \u017eem\u0117s, paliekant nedidel\u012f kelmel\u012f, kad pavasar\u012f b\u016bt\u0173 ai\u0161ku, kur auga kerelis.<\/p>\n
Med\u0117jantys, vadinamieji kr\u016bminiai bij\u016bnai, genimi kitaip, nes j\u0173 \u016bgliai sumed\u0117j\u0119 ir per \u017eiem\u0105 nenumir\u0161ta. Jiems vasar\u0105 \u012fprastai \u0161alinami tik per\u017eyd\u0117j\u0119 \u017eiedai, o stipresn\u012f formuojam\u0105j\u012f gen\u0117jim\u0105 tikslinga daryti anksti pavasar\u012f arba i\u0161kart po \u017eyd\u0117jimo, pa\u0161alinant pa\u017eeistas \u0161akas.<\/p>\n
Po \u017eyd\u0117jimo bij\u016bn\u0117ms labiausiai tinka tr\u0105\u0161os, kuriose daugiau fosforo ir kalio, nes \u0161ie elementai siejami su \u0161akn\u0173 stiprinimu ir \u017eiedini\u0173 pumpur\u0173 formavimu. Tuo metu vert\u0117t\u0173 vengti gausi\u0173 azoto dozi\u0173, nes jos skatina ve\u0161li\u0105 lapij\u0105, bet neb\u016btinai padeda pasiruo\u0161ti kit\u0173 met\u0173 \u017eyd\u0117jimui.<\/p>\n
Prakti\u0161kas pasirinkimas yra subrend\u0119s kompostas ar perpuv\u0119s m\u0117\u0161las, lengvai \u012fterpiamas \u012f vir\u0161utin\u012f dirvos sluoksn\u012f ir po to gausiau palaistomas. Jei dirva skurdesn\u0117, naudinga rinktis subalansuotas, dekoratyviniams augalams skirtas tr\u0105\u0161as, o tr\u0119\u0161iant visada laikytis norm\u0173, kad nepertr\u0119\u0161tum\u0117te kerelio.<\/p>\n
Norint suma\u017einti lig\u0173 rizik\u0105, verta prisiminti ir bendr\u0105 prie\u017ei\u016br\u0105: laistyti prie \u0161akn\u0173, ne ant lap\u0173, u\u017etikrinti oro cirkuliacij\u0105 ir neperstengt su tankiu mul\u010diavimu prie pat stieb\u0173. Toks re\u017eimas padeda bij\u016bn\u0117ms i\u0161likti stiprioms iki rudens, kai ateina laikas nat\u016braliam lapijos nunykimui.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Per\u017eyd\u0117jus bij\u016bn\u0117ms lap\u0173 skub\u0117ti kirpti nereikia: paai\u0161kiname, kada gen\u0117ti, k\u0105 \u0161alinti vasar\u0105 ir kuo patr\u0119\u0161ti, kad kit\u0105met \u017eyd\u0117t\u0173 gausiau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":37488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[2048,11730,1843,326,1889,2028],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-37487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-augalu-ligos","tag-bijunes","tag-genejimas","tag-kompostas","tag-sodininkyste","tag-tresimas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37487"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=37487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}