Lenkijoje vis garsiau keliama id\u0117ja didinti antr\u0105j\u012f gyventoj\u0173 pajam\u0173 mokes\u010dio (PIT) tarif\u0173 slenkst\u012f, nes vis daugiau \u017emoni\u0173 grei\u010diau nei anks\u010diau patenka \u012f auk\u0161tesn\u0119 apmokestinimo kategorij\u0105. Diskusij\u0105 stiprina ir politinis kalendorius, mat si\u016blymai d\u0117l mokes\u010di\u0173 da\u017enai tampa patrauklia rinkim\u0173 tema.<\/p>\n
\u0160iuo metu Lenkijoje taikomos dvi pagrindin\u0117s PIT pakopos: 12 proc. tarifas pajamoms iki 120 000 zlot\u0173 per metus ir 32 proc. tarifas pajam\u0173 daliai, vir\u0161ijan\u010diai \u0161i\u0105 rib\u0105. Nors vie\u0161ojoje erdv\u0117je aptariami skirtingi didinimo scenarijai, Finans\u0173 ministerija nurodo, kad artimiausiu metu mokes\u010di\u0173 \u201elaipt\u0173\u201c perbrai\u017eyti neketina.<\/p>\n
Vienas i\u0161 aptariam\u0173 variant\u0173 Seime numato antrojo slenks\u010dio k\u0117lim\u0105 iki 140 000 zlot\u0173, kad didesn\u0117 pajam\u0173 dalis b\u016bt\u0173 apmokestinama 12 proc. tarifu. Tai reik\u0161t\u0173, kad 32 proc. tarifas b\u016bt\u0173 taikomas tik vir\u0161ijus auk\u0161tesn\u0119 rib\u0105, o daliai vidutines ir auk\u0161tesnes pajamas gaunan\u010di\u0173 darbuotoj\u0173 suma\u017e\u0117t\u0173 mokestin\u0117 na\u0161ta.<\/p>\n
Kitas politinis pasi\u016blymas vie\u0161ojoje diskusijoje sieja antr\u0105j\u012f slenkst\u012f su 180 000 zlot\u0173 riba per metus, o deklaruojantiems kartu sutuoktiniams b\u016bt\u0173 taikomas dvigubas dydis. \u0160alininkai argumentuoja, kad dabartin\u0117 riba nebepasiveja darbo u\u017emokes\u010dio augimo ir infliacijos, tod\u0117l daugiau \u017emoni\u0173 \u201eautomati\u0161kai\u201c pereina \u012f didesn\u012f tarif\u0105.<\/p>\n
Finans\u0173 ministerijos pozicija \u0161iuo metu i\u0161lieka ai\u0161ki: taisykl\u0117s nesikeis, o 120 000 zlot\u0173 slenkstis ir 12 proc. bei 32 proc. tarifai lieka galioti. Atsakydamas \u012f parlamentar\u0173 klausimus viceministras Jaros\u0142awas Nenemanas pabr\u0117\u017e\u0117, kad Lenkijos vie\u0161iesiems finansams taikomi \u012fsipareigojimai d\u0117l deficito ma\u017einimo.<\/p>\n
\u201eI\u0161eiti i\u0161 pervir\u0161inio deficito proced\u016bros \u012fmanoma tik \u012fgyvendinant plan\u0105, kurio tikslas yra suma\u017einti vie\u0161\u0173j\u0173 finans\u0173 deficit\u0105 \u017eemiau 3 proc. BVP ir stabilizuoti valstyb\u0117s skol\u0105. Tod\u0117l neapdairu imtis iniciatyv\u0173, kurios \u0161iam tikslui nepadeda\u201c, \u2013 sak\u0117 Jaros\u0142awas Nenemanas.<\/p>\n
Ministerija taip pat atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f augant\u012f mokes\u010di\u0173 mok\u0117toj\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173, per\u017eengiant\u012f 120 000 zlot\u0173 metini\u0173 pajam\u0173 rib\u0105. Naujausiais ministerijos duomenimis, toki\u0173 asmen\u0173 skai\u010dius pasiek\u0117 2,4 mln., kai prie\u0161 metus jis siek\u0117 1,9 mln., o tai rodo ry\u0161k\u0173 per\u0117jim\u0105 \u012f auk\u0161tesn\u012f tarif\u0105 platesn\u0117je visuomen\u0117s dalyje.<\/p>\n
Ekonomistai da\u017enai pabr\u0117\u017eia, kad slenks\u010di\u0173 \u201eneindeksavimas\u201c infliacijos ir atlyginim\u0173 kilimo laikotarpiu didina faktin\u0119 mokestin\u0119 na\u0161t\u0105, net jei tarifai formaliai nekei\u010diami. Vis d\u0117lto, sprend\u017eiant i\u0161 dabartini\u0173 signal\u0173, Lenkijos vald\u017eia prioritet\u0105 teikia fiskalinei drausmei, o ne mokes\u010di\u0173 ma\u017einimui per slenks\u010di\u0173 k\u0117lim\u0105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lenkijoje si\u016bloma kelti antr\u0105j\u012f PIT slenkst\u012f iki 140 000 ar 180 000 zlot\u0173, ta\u010diau Finans\u0173 ministerija teigia, kad artimiausiu metu poky\u010di\u0173 nebus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[29147,102,2846,11186,465,28990,11354],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-37769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-finansai","tag-deficitas","tag-dirbtinis-intelektas","tag-finansu-ministerija","tag-gyventoju-pajamu-mokestis","tag-lenkija","tag-mokesciu-slenkstis","tag-pit"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37769\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37769"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=37769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}