\u017dalsvas atspalvis vir\u0161utin\u0117je morkos dalyje da\u017eniausiai atsiranda tada, kai \u0161akniavaisio \u201epe\u010diai\u201c i\u0161lenda vir\u0161 dirvos ir gauna tiesiogin\u0117s \u0161viesos. Augalas \u012f tai reaguoja nat\u016braliai: ap\u0161viestuose audiniuose pradeda kauptis chlorofilas, tod\u0117l oran\u017ein\u0117 spalva vir\u0161uje pama\u017eu virsta \u017ealia.<\/p>\n
Tokia situacija ypa\u010d da\u017ena, kai morkos s\u0117jamos per sekliai arba kai dirva per sunki, susl\u0117gta ir \u0161akniai augant ji \u201ei\u0161stumia\u201c vir\u0161utin\u0119 dal\u012f \u012f pavir\u0161i\u0173. Prie to prisideda ir per tankus pas\u0117lis, kai \u0161aknys, konkuruodamos d\u0117l vietos, viena kit\u0105 pakelia.<\/p>\n
Svarbu suprasti, kad tai n\u0117ra liga ar kenk\u0117j\u0173 pa\u017eeidimas, o fiziologin\u0117 reakcija \u012f \u0161vies\u0105. Praktikoje dar\u017eininkai \u0161\u012f rei\u0161kin\u012f pastebi da\u017eniau saul\u0117t\u0105 vasar\u0105 ir lysv\u0117se, kur dirva greitai perd\u017ei\u016bsta bei sutr\u016bkin\u0117ja, atidengdama \u0161akniavaisi\u0173 vir\u0161\u016bnes.<\/p>\n
Pa\u017ealiavusi morkos dalis paprastai n\u0117ra pavojinga sveikatai, nes \u017ealum\u0105 lemia chlorofilas. Skirtingai nei pa\u017ealiavusios bulv\u0117s, kuriose gali kauptis toksi\u0161kas solaninas, morkose \u0161i rizika n\u0117ra b\u016bdinga, tod\u0117l vien d\u0117l \u017ealios spalvos j\u0173 i\u0161mesti nereikia.<\/p>\n
Da\u017eniausia problema yra skonis ir tekst\u016bra. \u017dalia vir\u0161\u016bn\u0117s dalis gali b\u016bti kietesn\u0117 ir tur\u0117ti kartesn\u012f poskon\u012f, tod\u0117l ruo\u0161iant maist\u0105 j\u0105 patogu tiesiog nupjauti, o likusi\u0105 mork\u0105 naudoti \u012fprastai.<\/p>\n
Jei \u017ealiavimas ry\u0161kus ir apima didesn\u0119 \u0161akniavaisio dal\u012f, tai signalas, kad auginimo s\u0105lygos buvo netinkamos ir kit\u0105 sezon\u0105 verta koreguoti s\u0117j\u0105 bei dirvos paruo\u0161im\u0105. Vis d\u0117lto net ir tokiu atveju da\u017eniausiai prarandama ne sauga, o skonio kokyb\u0117.<\/p>\n
Pagrindin\u0117 taisykl\u0117 paprasta: mork\u0173 vir\u0161\u016bn\u0117s neturi gauti \u0161viesos. Tod\u0117l reik\u0117t\u0173 vengti sekliai berti s\u0117klas ir i\u0161 anksto paruo\u0161ti puri\u0105, lengv\u0105, gerai \u012fdirbt\u0105 dirv\u0105, kad \u0161aknys gal\u0117t\u0173 augti gilyn, o ne b\u016bt\u0173 stumiamos \u012f pavir\u0161i\u0173.<\/p>\n
Ne ma\u017eiau svarbus ir retinimas, kai morkos sudygsta per tankiai. Palikus per ma\u017eus tarpus, \u0161akniavaisiai spaud\u017eia vienas kit\u0105, o vir\u0161\u016bn\u0117s lengviau i\u0161lenda \u012f pavir\u0161i\u0173, tod\u0117l \u017ealiavimo rizika did\u0117ja.<\/p>\n
Patikimiausias praktinis sprendimas yra apkaupimas: pasteb\u0117jus, kad morkos \u201epe\u010diai\u201c ky\u0161o vir\u0161 dirvos, juos reikia u\u017eberti \u017eem\u0117mis, kompostu ar mul\u010diu taip, kad nelikt\u0173 ap\u0161viest\u0173 viet\u0173. Tai da\u017enai tenka padaryti kelis kartus per sezon\u0105, ypa\u010d po stipri\u0173 li\u016b\u010di\u0173 ar laistymo, kai dirva nus\u0117da.<\/p>\n
Pa\u017ealiavusios morkos da\u017eniausiai rei\u0161kia ne nes\u0117km\u0119, o lengvai i\u0161taisom\u0105 auginimo klaid\u0105. U\u017etenka u\u017etikrinti, kad \u0161akniavaisio vir\u0161us b\u016bt\u0173 u\u017edengtas, o dirva b\u016bt\u0173 pakankamai puri ir neperd\u017ei\u016bt\u0173, tuomet derlius bus ir gra\u017eesnis, ir skanesnis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u017dalios mork\u0173 vir\u0161\u016bn\u0117s da\u017eniausiai atsiranda nuo \u0161viesos: paai\u0161kiname, ar jas saugu valgyti ir kaip paprastai to i\u0161vengti lysv\u0117je.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":39867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[30883,1994,323,710,1871,1995],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-39866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-chlorofilas","tag-darzas","tag-darzininkyste","tag-dirvozemis","tag-morkos","tag-mulciavimas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39866"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=39866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}