{"id":41646,"date":"2026-07-20T18:36:05","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T18:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/07\/20\/borneo-dziunglese-atsivere-stulbinantis-pozeminis-pasaulis-atrado-paslepta-ekosistema\/"},"modified":"2026-07-20T18:36:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T18:36:05","slug":"borneo-dziunglese-atsivere-stulbinantis-pozeminis-pasaulis-atrado-paslepta-ekosistema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/07\/20\/borneo-dziunglese-atsivere-stulbinantis-pozeminis-pasaulis-atrado-paslepta-ekosistema\/","title":{"rendered":"Borneo d\u017eiungl\u0117se atsiv\u0117r\u0117 stulbinantis po\u017eeminis pasaulis: atrado pasl\u0117pt\u0105 ekosistem\u0105"},"content":{"rendered":"

Borneo saloje, Malaizijai priklausan\u010diame Gunung Mulu nacionaliniame parke, mokslinink\u0173 ir speleolog\u0173 ekspedicijos per kelis de\u0161imtme\u010dius atskleid\u0117 vien\u0105 \u012fsp\u016bdingiausi\u0173 po\u017eemini\u0173 sistem\u0173 pasaulyje. I\u0161 pirmo \u017evilgsnio \u012fprasta \u017evalgyba \u010dia ne kart\u0105 virto atradimais, parod\u017eiusiais, kad po atogr\u0105\u017e\u0173 mi\u0161kais slypi i\u0161tisas gyvyb\u0117s ir vandens tinklas.<\/p>\n

Pirmosios nuoseklesn\u0117s geologin\u0117s ap\u017evalgos regione prad\u0117tos dar 1961 metais, kai buvo identifikuotos ir apra\u0161ytos kelios dabar jau klasika tapusios vietov\u0117s, tarp j\u0173 Deer Cave. Vis d\u0117lto tuo metu tyrim\u0173 apimtis buvo ribota, o did\u017eioji dalis po\u017eeminio reljefo liko ne\u017einoma.<\/p>\n

Kaip i\u0161augo atradim\u0173 mastas<\/h2>\n

L\u016b\u017eis \u012fvyko 1977\u20131978 metais, kai surengtas didelis tarptautinis mokslinis projektas, \u012f kur\u012f \u012fsitrauk\u0117 daugiau nei \u0161imtas tyr\u0117j\u0173 ir vietos bendruomeni\u0173 atstov\u0173. Speleolog\u0173 komanda kelis m\u0117nesius dirbo po \u017eeme, \u017eym\u0117dama naujus koridorius ir sales, o reik\u0161mingiausiu laim\u0117jimu tapo ilgos Clearwater Cave atkarpos kartografavimas.<\/p>\n

V\u0117lesn\u0117s ekspedicijos nuosekliai pild\u0117 \u017eem\u0117lapius, o \u0161iandien \u017einom\u0173 pra\u0117jim\u0173 ilgis parke vir\u0161ija 260 kilometr\u0173. \u0160is skai\u010dius kinta ir dabar, nes krasin\u0117se sistemose nauji pra\u0117jimai da\u017enai aptinkami tikslinant senesnius matavimus, atsiveriant naujoms angoms ar nusl\u016bgus vandeniui.<\/p>\n

Rekordin\u0117s sal\u0117s ir urv\u0173 fenomenai<\/h2>\n

Gunung Mulu parkas gars\u0117ja ir rekordin\u0117mis ertm\u0117mis. \u010cia esanti Sarawak Chamber laikoma did\u017eiausia \u017einoma urvo kamera pagal plot\u0105, o jos matmenys siekia apie 700 metr\u0173 ilg\u012f, 400 metr\u0173 plot\u012f ir ma\u017edaug 80 metr\u0173 auk\u0161t\u012f.<\/p>\n

Tyr\u0117jus met\u0173 metus intriguoja ir vadinamasis urv\u0173 kv\u0117pavimas, kai d\u0117l temperat\u016bros ir sl\u0117gio skirtum\u0173 per sujungtus tunelius ima tek\u0117ti stiprios oro srov\u0117s. Tokie skersv\u0117jai ne tik padeda orientuotis ie\u0161kant nauj\u0173 ang\u0173, bet ir rodo, kad netoliese gali b\u016bti dar neatrast\u0173 ertmi\u0173 ar jung\u010di\u0173.<\/p>\n

Kod\u0117l \u010dia gal\u0117jo susiformuoti toks pasaulis<\/h2>\n

Did\u017eiul\u0119 sistem\u0105 suk\u016br\u0117 kraso procesai: kalkakmenis milijonus met\u0173 tirpd\u0117 silpnai r\u016bg\u0161tus lietaus vanduo, prisotintas anglies dioksido. Taip formavosi \u0161achtos, sal\u0117s, po\u017eemin\u0117s up\u0117s ir labirintai, o pagrindiniai urv\u0173 \u201emagistraliniai\u201c keliai, remiantis geologiniais vertinimais, vyst\u0117si labai ilg\u0105 laik\u0105, matuojam\u0105 milijonais met\u0173.<\/p>\n

Gunung Mulu nacionalinis parkas \u012ftrauktas \u012f UNESCO Pasaulio paveldo s\u0105ra\u0161\u0105 d\u0117l i\u0161skirtin\u0117s gamtin\u0117s vert\u0117s, apiman\u010dios tiek pavir\u0161in\u0119, tiek po\u017eemin\u0119 \u012fvairov\u0119. Specialistai pabr\u0117\u017eia, kad tokios vietov\u0117s yra itin jautrios: \u017emogaus veikla, tar\u0161a ir nevaldoma turizmo pl\u0117tra gali greitai pakeisti mikroklimat\u0105, vandens re\u017eim\u0105 ir pa\u017eeisti trapius po\u017eemini\u0173 buveini\u0173 ry\u0161ius.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gunung Mulu parke Borneo saloje per de\u0161imtme\u010dius atskleista daugiau nei 260 kilometr\u0173 urv\u0173, rekordini\u0173 sali\u0173 ir po\u017eemin\u0117s gyvyb\u0117s tinkl\u0173.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":41647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[32167,151,32168,32170,32169,646,10444],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-41646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mokslas","tag-borneo","tag-ekosistemos","tag-gunung-mulu-nacionalinis-parkas","tag-krasas","tag-speleologija","tag-unesco","tag-urvai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41646"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41646\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41646"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=41646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}