{"id":44724,"date":"2026-08-06T13:33:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T13:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/08\/06\/trumpo-muitu-bomba-sprogo-jav-verslui-grazina-866-mlrd-euru-bet-saskaita-dar-auga\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T13:33:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T13:33:38","slug":"trumpo-muitu-bomba-sprogo-jav-verslui-grazina-866-mlrd-euru-bet-saskaita-dar-auga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/08\/06\/trumpo-muitu-bomba-sprogo-jav-verslui-grazina-866-mlrd-euru-bet-saskaita-dar-auga\/","title":{"rendered":"Trumpo muit\u0173 bomba sprogo: JAV verslui gr\u0105\u017eina 86,6 mlrd. eur\u0173, bet s\u0105skaita dar auga"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mil\u017eini\u0161ki gr\u0105\u017einimai po teismo sprendimo<\/h2>\n

JAV administracija per muitin\u0117s institucijas verslui jau gr\u0105\u017eino apie 86,6 mlrd. eur\u0173 vadinam\u0173j\u0173 Liberation Day muit\u0173. Tok\u012f mast\u0105 rodo teismui pateikti JAV muitin\u0117s ir sienos apsaugos dokumentai.<\/p>\n

Gr\u0105\u017eintos sumos sudaro ma\u017edaug 60 proc. vis\u0173 pagal \u0161i\u0105 iniciatyv\u0105 surinkt\u0173 muit\u0173. I\u0161 viso, vie\u0161ai skelbtais duomenimis, buvo surinkta apie 143 mlrd. eur\u0173.<\/p>\n

Dar de\u0161imtys milijard\u0173 eur\u0173 pakibo ore<\/h2>\n

Prekybos institucijos \u0161iuo metu dar vertina galim\u0173 gr\u0105\u017einim\u0173 pra\u0161ymus, kuri\u0173 apimtis siekia apie 25,1 mlrd. eur\u0173. Be to, ma\u017edaug 1,4 mlrd. eur\u0173 gr\u0105\u017einimai stringa d\u0117l to, kad dalis importuotoj\u0173 nepateik\u0117 banko duomen\u0173.<\/p>\n

JAV verslui buvo atidarytas specialus pra\u0161ym\u0173 teikimo kanalas, kad \u012fmon\u0117s gal\u0117t\u0173 grei\u010diau atgauti neteis\u0117tais pripa\u017eintus mokes\u010dius. Iki jo starto jau buvo pateikta tinkam\u0173 reikalavim\u0173 su pal\u016bkanomis u\u017e ma\u017edaug 110 mlrd. eur\u0173.<\/p>\n

Kod\u0117l muitai pripa\u017einti neteis\u0117tais<\/h2>\n

Gr\u0105\u017einim\u0173 banga kilo po JAV Auk\u0161\u010diausiojo Teismo sprendimo, kuriuo konstatuota, kad prezidentas vir\u0161ijo Kongreso kompetencij\u0105 nustatyti mokes\u010dius. Teismas taip pat nurod\u0117, kad Konstitucija nesuteik\u0117 pagrindo \u0161iems importo mokes\u010diams \u012fvesti.<\/p>\n

Muitai buvo \u012fvesti remiantis 1977 metais priimtu Tarptautini\u0173 nepaprast\u0173j\u0173 ekonomini\u0173 gali\u0173 aktu, kuris leid\u017eia reguliuoti prekyb\u0105 ekstremali\u0173 situacij\u0173 metu. Ta\u010diau teismas i\u0161ai\u0161kino, kad \u0161i teis\u0117 savaime nerei\u0161kia \u012fgaliojimo nustatyti muitus kaip mokestin\u0119 priemon\u0119.<\/p>\n

Kas realiai sumoka u\u017e muitus<\/h2>\n

Nors politin\u0117je retorikoje muitai da\u017enai pristatomi kaip spaudimas u\u017esienio valstyb\u0117ms, praktikoje juos pirmiausia sumoka importuotojai, kai prek\u0117s pasiekia muitin\u0119. D\u0117l to dalis ka\u0161t\u0173 persikelia \u012f vidaus rink\u0105 ir atsispindi kainose vartotojams.<\/p>\n

Dideli gr\u0105\u017einimai gali trumpam pagerinti \u012fmoni\u0173 pinig\u0173 srautus, ta\u010diau verslas pabr\u0117\u017eia, kad did\u017eiausia rizika yra ne vien sumos, o nenusp\u0117jamumas. Kai muit\u0173 politika da\u017enai kei\u010diasi, \u012fmon\u0117ms sud\u0117tingiau planuoti tiekimo grandines, atsargas ir kainodar\u0105.<\/p>\n

\u201eMuitai teori\u0161kai skirti spausti u\u017esien\u012f, bet praktikoje smogia vietos importuotojams ir kainoms parduotuv\u0117se\u201c, \u2013 sak\u0117 prekybos teis\u0117s ekspertas, komentav\u0119s teismo dokumentus.<\/p>\n

Tuo pat metu administracija ir toliau remiasi tarifais kaip ekonominio spaudimo priemone, skelbdama naujus tarifus atskiriems partneriams. Analitikai pabr\u0117\u017eia, kad tokie sprendimai didina teisin\u0119 rizik\u0105, nes \u012fmon\u0117s vis aktyviau gin\u010dija tarif\u0173 pagr\u012fstum\u0105 teismuose.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

JAV verslui jau gr\u0105\u017einta apie 86,6 mlrd. eur\u0173 muit\u0173, pripa\u017eint\u0173 neteis\u0117tais, ta\u010diau dar 25,1 mlrd. eur\u0173 pra\u0161ym\u0173 per\u017ei\u016brima, o dalis gr\u0105\u017einim\u0173 stringa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":44725,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[11677,353,34535,5005,3890,12687],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-44724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finansai","tag-auksciausiasis-teismas","tag-donaldas-trumpas","tag-importuotojai","tag-jav-muitai","tag-prekybos-karai","tag-tarifo-politika"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44724\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44724"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=44724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}