{"id":45441,"date":"2026-08-11T02:05:52","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T02:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/08\/11\/bulviu-maras-naikina-pomidorus-ka-daryti-iskart-pastebejus-demes-ir-kada-purksti\/"},"modified":"2026-08-11T02:05:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T02:05:52","slug":"bulviu-maras-naikina-pomidorus-ka-daryti-iskart-pastebejus-demes-ir-kada-purksti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/08\/11\/bulviu-maras-naikina-pomidorus-ka-daryti-iskart-pastebejus-demes-ir-kada-purksti\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulvi\u0173 maras naikina pomidorus: k\u0105 daryti i\u0161kart pasteb\u0117jus d\u0117mes ir kada purk\u0161ti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bulvi\u0173 maras yra viena pavojingiausi\u0173 pomidor\u0173 lig\u0173, galinti per trump\u0105 laik\u0105 sunaikinti lapus, stiebus ir vaisius. J\u0105 sukelia \u012f gryb\u0105 pana\u0161us organizmas Phytophthora infestans, kuris da\u017enai plinta ir nuo netoliese auginam\u0173 bulvi\u0173 ar palikt\u0173 augalini\u0173 liekan\u0173.<\/p>\n

Infekcija itin spar\u010diai progresuoja dr\u0117gnais orais, kai oro dr\u0117gnumas vir\u0161ija 90 proc., o ant augal\u0173 ilgai laikosi rasa, r\u016bkas ar lietaus la\u0161ai. Ligos plitim\u0105 dar labiau paspartina temperat\u016br\u0173 svyravimai, kai v\u0117sesn\u0117s naktys pereina \u012f \u0161iltesnes, daugiau nei 20 laipsni\u0173, dienas.<\/p>\n

Kaip atpa\u017einti pirmuosius po\u017eymius?<\/h2>\n

Da\u017eniausiai pirmiausia pastebimos netaisyklingos, vandeningos d\u0117m\u0117s ant lap\u0173, kurios i\u0161 \u0161viesiai ar tamsiai \u017eali\u0173 greitai tampa rudos, v\u0117liau juoduoja. Esant dideliam dr\u0117gnumui, lap\u0173 apatin\u0117je pus\u0117je gali atsirasti balk\u0161vas apna\u0161as, rodantis spor\u0173 formavim\u0105si.<\/p>\n

Pa\u017eeidimai persikelia ir ant vaisi\u0173: matomos \u012fdubusios rudos d\u0117m\u0117s, o puvinys gali skverbtis gilyn. D\u0117l to pomidorai kartais pradeda gesti net po nuskynimo, sand\u0117liuojant ar laikant virtuv\u0117je.<\/p>\n

K\u0105 daryti pama\u010dius lig\u0105?<\/h2>\n

Pasteb\u0117jus pirmuosius simptomus, svarbiausia nedelsti ir pa\u0161alinti stipriai pa\u017eeistus lapus bei vaisius, kad suma\u017e\u0117t\u0173 infekcijos \u0161altini\u0173 kiekis. Ta\u010diau vien mechaninio pa\u0161alinimo da\u017eniausiai neu\u017etenka, nes sporos jau gali b\u016bti pasklidusios ant likusi\u0173 augalo dali\u0173.<\/p>\n

Intervencinis pur\u0161kimas paprastai atliekamas vakare, kai sode neb\u0117ra aktyvi\u0173 apdulkintoj\u0173, o lapai nebekaitinami saul\u0117s. Pur\u0161kiant svarbu padengti ne tik vir\u0161utin\u0119, bet ir apatin\u0119 lap\u0173 pus\u0119, nes ten da\u017enai susidaro sporos ir pradinis apna\u0161as.<\/p>\n

Nam\u0173 priemon\u0117s: k\u0105 verta \u017einoti?<\/h2>\n

Kartais sodininkai renkasi namuose gaminamus mi\u0161inius, pavyzd\u017eiui, vandens, krakmolo, jodo tirpalo ir acto derinius. Tokios priemon\u0117s gali pad\u0117ti tik labai ankstyvoje stadijoje ir tik kaip papildoma priemon\u0117, ta\u010diau jos n\u0117ra lygiavert\u0117 apsauga, kai infekcija jau \u012fsib\u0117g\u0117jusi.<\/p>\n

Jeigu liga plinta greitai, o or\u0173 prognoz\u0117s \u017eada ilgalaik\u0119 dr\u0117gm\u0119, patikimiausia i\u0161eitis yra registruoti augal\u0173 apsaugos produktai, skirti b\u016btent bulvi\u0173 marui. Renkantis priemon\u0119 svarbu laikytis etiket\u0117je nurodyt\u0173 norm\u0173, laukimo termin\u0173 iki derliaus ir pur\u0161kimo interval\u0173.<\/p>\n

Siekiant suma\u017einti rizik\u0105 ateityje, rekomenduojama neauginti pomidor\u0173 \u0161alia bulvi\u0173, reguliariai \u0161alinti augalines liekanas, vengti lap\u0173 \u0161lapinimo laistant ir u\u017etikrinti ger\u0105 v\u0117dinim\u0105 \u0161iltnamyje. Praktika rodo, kad prevencija ir greita reakcija \u012f pirmuosius simptomus da\u017eniausiai lemia, ar pavyks i\u0161saugoti bent did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 dal\u012f derliaus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bulvi\u0173 maras pomidorus gali sunaikinti per kelias dienas: paai\u0161kiname, kaip atpa\u017einti d\u0117mes, kada purk\u0161ti ir koki\u0173 klaid\u0173 vengti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":45442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[2048,6834,27277,1798,12921,1979],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-45441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-augalu-ligos","tag-bulviu-maras","tag-phytophthora-infestans","tag-pomidorai","tag-purskimas","tag-siltnamiai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45441\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45441"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=45441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}