Vir\u017eiai yra i\u0161tvermingos, ta\u010diau reiklios substratui r\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0105 terp\u0119 m\u0117gstan\u010dios augal\u0173 grup\u0117s kr\u016bmeliai. Auginant vazone svarbiausia u\u017etikrinti r\u016bg\u0161\u010di\u0105, laid\u017ei\u0105 ir dr\u0117gm\u0119 sulaikan\u010di\u0105, bet neu\u017emirkstan\u010di\u0105 terp\u0119. Tam geriausiai tinka paruo\u0161tas substratas, skirtas erikini\u0173 augal\u0173 grupei.<\/p>\n
Da\u017ena nes\u0117km\u0117s prie\u017eastis \u2013 paprastos dar\u017eo ar g\u0117lyno \u017eem\u0117s naudojimas. Ji neretai b\u016bna per sunki, greitai susislegia, o jos reakcija da\u017eniau b\u016bna neutrali ar net \u0161armin\u0117, tod\u0117l vir\u017eiai pras\u010diau \u012fsisavina maisto med\u017eiagas. Tokiose s\u0105lygose augalai greitai silpsta, gelsta ir nustoja gausiai \u017eyd\u0117ti.<\/p>\n
Vazonui b\u016btinos drena\u017eo skyl\u0117s ir ai\u0161kus drena\u017eo sluoksnis, kad vanduo neu\u017esistov\u0117t\u0173 prie \u0161akn\u0173. Tam tinka keramzitas ar kitos inertin\u0117s drena\u017eo med\u017eiagos, o pats vazonas tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti pakankamai stabilus, kad v\u0117jas nei\u0161verst\u0173. Jei vazonas be skyli\u0173, net ir tinkamas substratas neapsaugos nuo \u0161akn\u0173 puvinio.<\/p>\n
Sodinant svarbu i\u0161laikyti t\u0105 pat\u012f gyl\u012f, kuriame augalas augo \u012fsigijimo inde. Pasodinus per giliai did\u0117ja puvimo rizika, o pasodinus per sekliai grei\u010diau perd\u017ei\u016bsta \u0161aknys ir augal\u0105 tenka da\u017enai laistyti. Po pasodinimo pavir\u0161i\u0173 verta mul\u010diuoti smulkinta pu\u0161\u0173 \u017eieve \u2013 ji ma\u017eina vandens garavim\u0105 ir padeda i\u0161laikyti stabilesn\u0119 terp\u0119.<\/p>\n
Vieta taip pat kriti\u0161ka: lauke vir\u017eiai jau\u010diasi geriau nei \u0161iltame kambaryje. Optimalu rinktis saul\u0117t\u0105, nuo stipri\u0173 v\u0117j\u0173 apsaugot\u0105 viet\u0105, nes vazonuose \u0161aknys jautriau reaguoja \u012f temperat\u016bros svyravimus. Jei vir\u017eiai laikomi viduje, jie greitai nualinami \u0161ilumos ir sauso oro, ypa\u010d \u0161alia radiatori\u0173.<\/p>\n
Vir\u017eiams labiausiai kenkia du kra\u0161tutinumai: visi\u0161kas perd\u017eiovinimas ir nuolatinis u\u017emirkimas. Substratas tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti tolygiai dr\u0117gnas, o laistyti geriausia taip, kad vanduo patekt\u0173 prie \u0161akn\u0173, ne ant lap\u0173 ir \u016bgli\u0173. Jei vanduo kietas, ilgainiui gali did\u0117ti substrato pH, tod\u0117l augalai pradeda skursti.<\/p>\n
Tr\u0119\u0161ti reik\u0117t\u0173 saikingai: vir\u017eiams u\u017etenka speciali\u0173 erikiniams augalams skirt\u0173 tr\u0105\u0161\u0173 pagal gamintojo normas, da\u017eniausiai vien\u0105 kart\u0105 per sezon\u0105 arba ma\u017eomis doz\u0117mis per ilgesn\u012f laik\u0105. Pertr\u0119\u0161imas gali paskatinti silpnus, i\u0161t\u012fsusius \u016bglius ir suma\u017einti atsparum\u0105 \u0161al\u010diui. Praktikoje da\u017enai daugiau naudos duoda stabilus dr\u0117kinimas ir tinkamas substratas nei papildomos tr\u0105\u0161os.<\/p>\n
\u017dyd\u0117jimui ir kr\u016bmelio formai svarbus gen\u0117jimas, kuris paprastai atliekamas pavasar\u012f, pa\u0161alinant per\u017eyd\u0117jusius \u017eiedynus ir patrumpinant \u016bglius. Tai skatina \u0161akojim\u0105si, tankesn\u012f augim\u0105 ir gausesn\u012f kit\u0173 met\u0173 \u017eyd\u0117jim\u0105. Kerpant nereik\u0117t\u0173 eiti per giliai \u012f sumed\u0117jusias dalis, nes i\u0161 j\u0173 vir\u017eiai gali pras\u010diau at\u017eelti.<\/p>\n
\u017diem\u0105 vazone augantys vir\u017eiai yra jautresni nei augantys grunte, nes \u0161aknys grei\u010diau per\u0161\u0105la. Saugiausia vazon\u0105 \u012fkasti \u012f \u017eem\u0119 arba j\u012f ap\u0161iltinti, pavyzd\u017eiui, putplas\u010diu i\u0161 \u0161on\u0173 ir i\u0161 apa\u010dios, o ant\u017eemin\u0119 dal\u012f pridengti agropluo\u0161tu. Svarbu ir tai, kad \u017eiem\u0105 augalai da\u017enai nuken\u010dia ne vien nuo \u0161al\u010dio, bet ir nuo i\u0161d\u017ei\u016bvimo, kai saul\u0117 ir v\u0117jas i\u0161garina dr\u0117gm\u0119, o \u012f\u0161alusi \u017eem\u0117 jos nepapildo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vir\u017eiai vazone gali \u017eyd\u0117ti ilgai, ta\u010diau netinkama \u017eem\u0117, prastas drena\u017eas ir klaidingas laistymas greitai nualina augalus \u2013 \u0161tai k\u0105 b\u016btina \u017einoti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":45970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[1843,327,35504,2056,6082,13299,9500],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-45969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-genejimas","tag-laistymas","tag-rudenines-geles","tag-sodinimas","tag-vazonines-geles","tag-virziai","tag-ziemojimas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45969"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=45969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}