1944 metais Vermonto valstijos gyventoja Kristin Hairs pinigus, kuriuos taup\u0117 brangiems kailiniams, nusprend\u0117 i\u0161leisti visai kitaip. Pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 atvykusi atostog\u0173 \u012f Vermont\u0105 ji taip pamilo vietos kra\u0161tovaizd\u012f, kad ry\u017eosi \u012fsigyti \u017eem\u0117s.<\/p>\n
Pasak Audubono draugijos nurodom\u0173 fakt\u0173, moteris nusipirko pienininkyst\u0117s ferm\u0105, kurios plotas siek\u0117 apie 61 hektar\u0105. I\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173 tai buvo tarsi u\u017emies\u010dio prieglobstis, kur ji leisdavo laik\u0105, ta\u010diau ilgainiui po\u017ei\u016bris \u012f \u0161i\u0105 teritorij\u0105 \u0117m\u0117 keistis.<\/p>\n
Po beveik 20 met\u0173, 1964 metais, Hairs pri\u0117m\u0117 sprendim\u0105, kuris v\u0117liau tapo pavyzd\u017eiu gamtosaugos bendruomen\u0117ms. Ji perdav\u0117 savo vald\u0105 organizacijai Green Mountain Audubon, kad \u017eem\u0117 b\u016bt\u0173 i\u0161saugota, o ne parduota pl\u0117trai ar u\u017estatymui.<\/p>\n
Kaip pasikeit\u0117 teritorija per de\u0161imtme\u010dius?<\/p>\n
Per laik\u0105 pradin\u0117 teritorija i\u0161augo iki ma\u017edaug 103 hektar\u0173, o vieta tapo atvira visuomenei. \u0160iandien \u010dia \u012frengta apie 8 kilometrus p\u0117s\u010di\u0173j\u0173 tak\u0173, kur lankytojai gali steb\u0117ti gamt\u0105 ir susipa\u017einti su vietos ekosistemomis.<\/p>\n
Teritorijoje minima ir pauk\u0161\u010diams palanki klev\u0173 giria, kur \u016bkin\u0117 veikla derinama su gamtosaugos tikslais. Tokios praktikos JAV laikomos vienu i\u0161 b\u016bd\u0173 suderinti kra\u0161tovaizd\u017eio prie\u017ei\u016br\u0105, biologin\u0117s \u012fvairov\u0117s apsaug\u0105 ir visuomen\u0117s \u0161vietim\u0105.<\/p>\n
Kod\u0117l \u0161is sprendimas svarbus dabar?<\/p>\n
Nors istorija prasid\u0117jo prie\u0161 daugiau nei 80 met\u0173, ji atliepia \u0161iandienos diskusijas apie \u017eem\u0117s naudojim\u0105 ir biologin\u0117s \u012fvairov\u0117s nykim\u0105. JAV ir Europoje vis da\u017eniau pabr\u0117\u017eiama, kad priva\u010dios iniciatyvos, kai \u017eem\u0117 perduodama gamtosaugai, gali tur\u0117ti ilgalaik\u012f poveik\u012f vietos buvein\u0117ms.<\/p>\n
Toks kelias ypa\u010d reik\u0161mingas regionuose, kur spaudimas pl\u0117trai did\u0117ja, o nat\u016bralios teritorijos fragmentuojamos. Hairs pasirinkimas rodo, kaip vienas asmeninis sprendimas gali tapti vie\u0161\u0105ja vertybe, kai \u017eem\u0117 panaudojama ne trumpalaikei naudai, o bendram interesui.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1944 metais Vermonte moteris vietoj kailini\u0173 nusipirko ferm\u0105, o po 20 met\u0173 j\u0105 perdav\u0117 gamtosaugai ir pavert\u0117 visuomenei atvira teritorija.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[36588,685,101,2597,4772,2887,36587],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-47383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technologijos","tag-audubon","tag-biologine-ivairove","tag-ekologija","tag-gamtosauga","tag-pesciuju-takai","tag-saugomos-teritorijos","tag-vermontas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47383\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47383"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=47383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}