Piren\u0117j\u0173 auk\u0161tikaln\u0117se archeologai fiksuoja i\u0161skirtinai ilg\u0105 ir, kaip rodo duomenys, beveik nepertraukiam\u0105 \u017emoni\u0173 veiklos istorij\u0105. Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona tyr\u0117j\u0173 komanda, apibendrinusi radiokarboninius datavimus, skelbia, kad \u017emon\u0117s \u012f kalnus reguliariai kildavo daugiau nei 10 000 met\u0173.<\/p>\n
Mokslininkai i\u0161analizavo 124 radiokarboninius m\u0117ginius, paimtus i\u0161 45 archeologini\u0173 vietovi\u0173, ir sudar\u0117 vie\u0161ai prieinam\u0105 auk\u0161tikalni\u0173 dat\u0173 baz\u0119. \u0160ie duomenys leido tikslinti viso regiono chronologij\u0105 ir susieti j\u0105 su ma\u017edaug 380 \u017einom\u0173 objekt\u0173 Piren\u0117j\u0173 teritorijoje.<\/p>\n
Seniausi p\u0117dsakai aptikti uol\u0173 priedangoje Obagues de Ratera, ma\u017edaug 2 320 metr\u0173 auk\u0161tyje. Pagal radiokarboninius rezultatus pirmosios \u017emoni\u0173 grup\u0117s \u010dia pasirod\u0117 prie\u0161 ma\u017edaug 10 000 met\u0173, netrukus po paskutinio ledynme\u010dio pabaigos, kai \u0161ylantis klimatas palengvino sezonin\u012f jud\u0117jim\u0105 \u012f auk\u0161tumas.<\/p>\n
Ypatinga tai, kad Obagues de Ratera nebuvo vienkartin\u0117 stotel\u0117. Toje pa\u010dioje vietoje u\u017efiksuoti p\u0117dsakai i\u0161 mezolito, per\u0117jimo \u012f neolit\u0105, v\u0117lesni\u0173 neolito ir bronzos laikotarpi\u0173, ankstyvojo gele\u017eies am\u017eiaus, ankstyv\u0173j\u0173 viduram\u017ei\u0173, taip pat ir i\u0161 XIX bei XX am\u017ei\u0173.<\/p>\n
Pana\u0161ios trukm\u0117s \u017emoni\u0173 buvim\u0105 patvirtina ir kitos vietos. Cova del Sardo ola, esanti apie 1 780 metr\u0173 auk\u0161tyje, rodo ma\u017edaug 7 500 met\u0173 siekian\u010di\u0105 veikl\u0105, o Portarr\u00f3 priedangoje, apie 2 280 metr\u0173 auk\u0161tyje, aptikti duomenys siekia ma\u017edaug 7 300 met\u0173.<\/p>\n
Tyr\u0117jai pabr\u0117\u017eia, kad kalnuose rasta ne tik trumpalaiki\u0173 apsilankym\u0173 \u017eenkl\u0173. Portarr\u00f3 vietov\u0117je aptiktos konstrukcij\u0173 liekanos, \u012frengtos i\u0161 sausai sud\u0117t\u0173 akmen\u0173 ir medienos, datuojamos ma\u017edaug 5 000 met\u0173 senumu ir laikomos vienu ankstyviausi\u0173 akmenin\u0117s architekt\u016bros pavyzd\u017ei\u0173 Piren\u0117juose.<\/p>\n
Radiokarbonini\u0173 dat\u0173 analiz\u0117 taip pat i\u0161ry\u0161kino laikotarpius, kai veikla auk\u0161tumose suintensyv\u0117davo. Vienas ry\u0161kesni\u0173 suaktyv\u0117jim\u0173 siejamas su v\u0117lyvuoju neolitu, ma\u017edaug prie\u0161 5 300\u20134 500 met\u0173, o v\u0117lesni pakilimai matomi v\u0117lyvosios antikos ir ankstyv\u0173j\u0173 viduram\u017ei\u0173 sand\u016broje.<\/p>\n
\u012edomu, kad vienas intensyvesn\u0117s veiklos etap\u0173 chronologi\u0161kai artimas \u00d6tzi laikui, kai Alp\u0117se \u017euvo vadinamasis Ledo \u017emogus, gyven\u0119s prie\u0161 ma\u017edaug 5 300 met\u0173. Nors tai skirtingi regionai, pana\u0161us dat\u0173 \u201esutank\u0117jimas\u201c leid\u017eia kelti klausimus apie platesnius klimato, mar\u0161rut\u0173 ir \u016bkio poky\u010dius Europoje.<\/p>\n
I\u0161 viso regione \u012fvardijama apie 380 archeologini\u0173 viet\u0173, kurios apima galimas gyvenvietes, aptvarus, uol\u0173 priedangas, did\u017eiuli\u0173 ledyn\u0173 atne\u0161t\u0173 rieduli\u0173 panaudojimo strukt\u016bras ir akmen\u0173 ratilus. Tyr\u0117j\u0173 vertinimu, \u0161iandien at\u0161iauriomis laikomos auk\u0161tikaln\u0117s t\u016bkstantme\u010dius buvo \u017emoni\u0173 pasaulio dalis, susijusi su med\u017eiokle, ganymu, i\u0161tekli\u0173 paie\u0161ka ir sezoniniu jud\u0117jimu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Piren\u0117j\u0173 auk\u0161tikaln\u0117se radiokarboniniai datavimai rodo daugiau nei 10 000 met\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173 veiklos p\u0117dsakus ir \u0161imtus archeologini\u0173 viet\u0173.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":48138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[850,37257,37256,6284,10440,882,37258],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-48137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mokslas","tag-archeologija","tag-aukstikalnes","tag-bronza","tag-neolitas","tag-pirenejai","tag-radiokarboninis-datavimas","tag-universitat-autonoma-de-barcelona"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48137\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48137"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=48137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}