Poplonis \u2013 tai greitai augan\u010di\u0173 dar\u017eovi\u0173 ar \u017ealumyn\u0173 auginimas toje pa\u010dioje lysv\u0117je po pagrindinio derliaus nu\u0117mimo. Jis ypa\u010d praver\u010dia vasaros pabaigoje ir ankstyv\u0105 ruden\u012f, kai i\u0161 dar\u017eo jau i\u0161keliavo ankstyvos bulv\u0117s, svog\u016bnai, \u010desnakai ar dalis \u0161akniavaisi\u0173.<\/p>\n
Palikta plika dirva greitai praranda strukt\u016br\u0105: lietus i\u0161plauna maisto med\u017eiagas, saul\u0117 i\u0161d\u017eiovina pavir\u0161i\u0173, o pikt\u017eol\u0117s u\u017eima laisv\u0105 viet\u0105. Poplonin\u0117s dar\u017eov\u0117s dirv\u0105 u\u017edengia, suma\u017eina pikt\u017eoli\u0173 spaudim\u0105 ir savo \u0161aknimis padeda i\u0161laikyti purum\u0105 iki kito sezono.<\/p>\n
Dar viena nauda \u2013 s\u0117jomaina. Augindami t\u0105 pa\u010di\u0105 dar\u017eovi\u0173 grup\u0119 toje pa\u010dioje vietoje kasmet, padidinate dirvos lig\u0173 ir kenk\u0117j\u0173 rizik\u0105, tod\u0117l poplonis gali tapti paprastu b\u016bdu i\u0161vengti monotoni\u0161ko auginimo ir suma\u017einti nuostolius.<\/p>\n
Renkantis poplon\u012f svarbiausia \u012fvertinti vegetacijos trukm\u0119: kuo trumpesnis laikas nuo s\u0117jos iki derliaus, tuo didesn\u0117 tikimyb\u0117 susp\u0117ti iki pirm\u0173j\u0173 stipresni\u0173 \u0161aln\u0173. Praktikoje tai rei\u0161kia, kad geriausiai tinka lapin\u0117s dar\u017eov\u0117s ir greitai br\u0119stantys \u0161akniavaisiai.<\/p>\n
Vienas grei\u010diausi\u0173 pasirinkim\u0173 \u2013 ridik\u0117liai, kuri\u0173 dal\u012f veisli\u0173 galima skinti ma\u017edaug po 4 savai\u010di\u0173. Jie pakelia lengvas \u0161alnas, ta\u010diau verta prisiminti s\u0117jomain\u0105: po kop\u016bstini\u0173 augal\u0173 ridik\u0117li\u0173 geriau nes\u0117ti, kad nesikaupt\u0173 tos pa\u010dios grup\u0117s ligos ir kenk\u0117jai.<\/p>\n
Greitai auga ir krapai, salotos bei endivijos \u2013 da\u017enai pakanka 4\u20136 savai\u010di\u0173, ypa\u010d jei salotos sodinamos daigais. \u0160pinatai ir rukola paprastai subr\u0119sta per ma\u017edaug 5\u20137 savaites, tod\u0117l tinka tada, kai iki v\u0117sesni\u0173 nakt\u0173 dar turite pakankamai laiko.<\/p>\n
Jei ruduo \u0161iltesnis, galima rinktis ir l\u0117\u010diau augan\u010dius, bet atsparesnius variantus, pavyzd\u017eiui, g\u016b\u017eines lapines dar\u017eoves ar pana\u0161ius \u017ealumynus, kuri\u0173 pirmo derliaus kartais tenka laukti 8\u201310 savai\u010di\u0173. Tokie augalai da\u017enai leid\u017eia skinti lapus palaipsniui, tod\u0117l derlius i\u0161sit\u0119sia.<\/p>\n
Po derliaus nu\u0117mimo pirmiausia verta kruop\u0161\u010diai sutvarkyti lysv\u0119: pa\u0161alinti augal\u0173 liekanas, i\u0161lyginti grumstus ir tik lengvai supurenti vir\u0161utin\u012f sluoksn\u012f. Gilaus perkasin\u0117jimo prie\u0161 pat s\u0117j\u0105 da\u017enai nereikia, nes per daug sujudinta \u017eem\u0117 grei\u010diau netenka dr\u0117gm\u0117s, o smulkioms s\u0117kloms svarbi tolygi dr\u0117gm\u0117.<\/p>\n
Taip pat pravartu ap\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti dirv\u0105 d\u0117l kenk\u0117j\u0173, ypa\u010d po buvusi\u0173 piev\u0173 ar vel\u0117nos plot\u0173, kur neretai aptinkama dirvoje gyvenan\u010di\u0173 lerv\u0173. Jei j\u0173 daug, papildomas perkasin\u0117jimas ir mechaninis surinkimas gali suma\u017einti \u017eal\u0105 naujai s\u0117jai.<\/p>\n
Tr\u0119\u0161imo klausimu da\u017ena klaida \u2013 azoto perteklius. Poploniui paprastai nereikia azotini\u0173 tr\u0105\u0161\u0173, nes jos gali skatinti lap\u0173 augim\u0105 \u0161akn\u0173 s\u0105skaita ir pabloginti kai kuri\u0173 dar\u017eovi\u0173 kokyb\u0119, o dirvai pakanka nedidelio kiekio subrendusio komposto, \u012fmai\u0161yto \u012f vir\u0161utin\u012f sluoksn\u012f.<\/p>\n
S\u0117jant svarbiausia u\u017etikrinti pastovi\u0105 dr\u0117gm\u0119: palaistyti i\u0161kart po s\u0117jos ir kelias dienas neleid\u017eiant dirvai perd\u017ei\u016bti, jei nelyja. Rudens pabaigoje, at\u0161alus naktims, jautresnes kult\u016bras gali tekti trumpam pridengti, kad jos u\u017ebaigt\u0173 augim\u0105 be streso.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Poplonis padeda apsaugoti dirv\u0105 po derliaus ir dar susp\u0117ti u\u017esiauginti \u017ealumyn\u0173: su\u017einokite, k\u0105 s\u0117ti ir kaip paruo\u0161ti lysv\u0119 iki \u0161aln\u0173.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":48341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[323,710,37413,1972,15592,1111,1974],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-48340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-darzininkyste","tag-dirvozemis","tag-poplonis","tag-ridikeliai","tag-rukola","tag-sejomaina","tag-spinatai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48340\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48340"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=48340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}