Rudenin\u0117s aviet\u0117s vis da\u017eniau pasirenkamos soduose, nes j\u0173 der\u0117jimas prasideda v\u0117liau ir neretai t\u0119siasi iki pirm\u0173j\u0173 \u0161aln\u0173. Sodininkai pastebi, kad tokios aviet\u0117s da\u017eniau b\u016bna sveikesn\u0117s ir re\u010diau nuken\u010dia nuo kirmijimo, palyginti su vasarin\u0117mis.<\/p>\n
Viena pagrindini\u0173 prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173 susijusi su augalo fenologija, tai yra \u017eyd\u0117jimo ir vaisi\u0173 mezgimo laiku. Dalis svarbiausi\u0173 avie\u010di\u0173 kenk\u0117j\u0173 intensyviausiai aktyv\u016bs pavasar\u012f, o rudenin\u0117s aviet\u0117s gausiau \u017eydi ir vaisius pradeda brandinti vasaros antroje pus\u0117je, kai kenk\u0117j\u0173 pikas jau b\u016bna atsl\u016bg\u0119s.<\/p>\n
Rudenin\u0117s veisl\u0117s paprastai dera ant t\u0173 pa\u010di\u0173 met\u0173 \u016bgli\u0173, tod\u0117l po derliaus galima nupjauti visus stiebus labai \u017eemai, paliekant tik kelmelius. Toks gen\u0117jimas suma\u017eina tikimyb\u0119, kad ant sen\u0173 \u016bgli\u0173 per\u017eiemos dalis kenk\u0117j\u0173 ar lig\u0173 suk\u0117l\u0117j\u0173, o pavasar\u012f plantacija startuos \u0161varesn\u0117.<\/p>\n
Vis d\u0117lto visi\u0161kos apsaugos n\u0117ra, nes pastaraisiais metais Europoje daug d\u0117mesio sulaukia invazin\u0117 d\u0117m\u0117tasparn\u0117 vaisin\u0117 musel\u0117 Drosophila suzukii. Ji gali pakenkti \u012fvairioms uogoms, ypa\u010d kai uogos pernoksta, o aplinka b\u016bna dr\u0117gna ir \u0161ilta.<\/p>\n
Norint i\u0161laikyti uogas sveikas, svarbiausia higiena ir oras tarp kr\u016bm\u0173. Per tankus sodinimas, palikti seni \u016bgliai ar po kr\u016bmais p\u016bvantys augal\u0173 liku\u010diai didina dr\u0117gm\u0119, skatina grybelines ligas ir sudaro palankesnes s\u0105lygas kenk\u0117jams.<\/p>\n
Padeda ir reguliarus skynimas, kai uogos nenus\u0117di ant kr\u016bm\u0173 per ilgai. \u012etartinas, mink\u0161tas ar pa\u017eeistas uogas verta nedelsiant pa\u0161alinti, kad jos netapt\u0173 \u017eidiniu, i\u0161 kurio plinta puviniai ar daug\u0117ja vabzd\u017ei\u0173.<\/p>\n
Rudenin\u0117s aviet\u0117s geriausiai auga humusingoje, derlingoje \u017eem\u0117je, tod\u0117l da\u017enai pakanka organini\u0173 priemoni\u0173. Sodininkyst\u0117je pla\u010diai taikomas kompostas, taip pat perpuvusi augalin\u0117 med\u017eiaga, med\u017eio skiedros ar kiti mul\u010diai, kurie stabilizuoja dirvos dr\u0117gm\u0119.<\/p>\n
Prakti\u0161ka taisykl\u0117 yra mul\u010dio sluoksn\u012f laikyti ma\u017edaug 5\u20137 centimetr\u0173 storio, bet palikti nedidel\u012f tarp\u0105 prie pat stieb\u0173 pagrindo. Tai ma\u017eina puvinio rizik\u0105, o pati mul\u010dio danga padeda dirvai neperd\u017ei\u016bti ir ilgainiui papildo j\u0105 organin\u0117mis med\u017eiagomis.<\/p>\n
Jei vasara sausa, aviet\u0117ms ypa\u010d svarbus tolygus laistymas, nes vandens tr\u016bkumas silpnina augal\u0105 ir ma\u017eina derliaus kokyb\u0119. Laistant verta stengtis nemirkyt\u012f lapijos ir \u016bgli\u0173, kad neaugt\u0173 grybelini\u0173 lig\u0173 tikimyb\u0117.<\/p>\n
Renkantis rudenini\u0173 avie\u010di\u0173 veisl\u0119, da\u017eniausiai vertinamas uog\u0173 dydis, tvirtumas ir der\u0117jimo trukm\u0117. Populiarios veisl\u0117s gali der\u0117ti nuo liepos pabaigos ar rugpj\u016b\u010dio iki stipresni\u0173 \u0161aln\u0173, ta\u010diau konkreti prad\u017eia priklauso nuo veisl\u0117s ir sezono or\u0173.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rudenin\u0117s aviet\u0117s da\u017enai ma\u017eiau kirmija ir dera iki \u0161aln\u0173: paai\u0161kiname kod\u0117l, kaip gen\u0117ti, mul\u010diuoti ir k\u0105 daryti, kad uogos b\u016bt\u0173 sveikos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":51307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[4957,39656,1843,1995,35266,1889],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-51306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-avietes","tag-drosophila-suzukii","tag-genejimas","tag-mulciavimas","tag-rudenines-avietes","tag-sodininkyste"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51306"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51306\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51306"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=51306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}