Avie\u010di\u0173 gen\u0117jimas yra vienas svarbiausi\u0173 darb\u0173, nuo kurio tiesiogiai priklauso kit\u0173 met\u0173 derlius ir kr\u016bm\u0173 sveikata. Ta\u010diau sodininkai da\u017enai suklysta dar prad\u017eioje \u2013 ne\u012fvertina, kokio tipo avietes augina. Nuo to priklauso ir gen\u0117jimo laikas, ir b\u016bdas.<\/p>\n
Prakti\u0161kai aviet\u0117s skirstomos \u012f dvi pagrindines grupes: vasarines, kurios dera ant dvime\u010di\u0173 stieb\u0173, ir rudenines, dar vadinamas remontantin\u0117mis, kurios uogas formuoja ant vienme\u010di\u0173 \u016bgli\u0173. Jei supainiosite, galite nupjauti b\u016btent tuos stiebus, kurie tur\u0117jo duoti kit\u0173 met\u0173 uogas. D\u0117l to derlius \u017eenkliai suma\u017e\u0117ja arba visai pranyksta.<\/p>\n
Vasarines avietes pagrindiniu pj\u016bviu geriausia tvarkyti i\u0161kart po derliaus, da\u017eniausiai rugpj\u016bt\u012f. Tuomet ai\u0161kiai matyti, kurie stiebai jau der\u0117jo ir pradeda d\u017ei\u016bti, o kurie yra jauni, \u017eali ir skirti kit\u0173 met\u0173 uogoms. Visi nuder\u0117j\u0119 dvime\u010diai stiebai i\u0161pjaunami kuo ar\u010diau \u017eem\u0117s.<\/p>\n
Rudenines avietes patogiausia gen\u0117ti po derliaus ruden\u012f, kol neprasid\u0117jo stipresn\u0117s \u0161alnos. Jei nesp\u0117jama, darb\u0105 galima perkelti \u012f ankstyv\u0105 pavasar\u012f, bet svarbu susp\u0117ti iki aktyvios vegetacijos prad\u017eios. Kuo v\u0117liau pavasar\u012f kerpama, tuo didesn\u0117 rizika pa\u017eeisti naujus pumpurus ir susilpninti kr\u016bmus.<\/p>\n
Rudenini\u0173 avie\u010di\u0173 prie\u017ei\u016bra da\u017enai paprastesn\u0117, nes da\u017eniausiai rekomenduojama visus stiebus nupjauti vienodai. Tai daroma paliekant ma\u017edaug 5 centimetr\u0173 kelmelius vir\u0161 \u017eem\u0117s. Toks gen\u0117jimas paskatina kr\u016bm\u0105 auginti naujus, stiprius \u016bglius, kurie kit\u0105 sezon\u0105 ir subrandins pagrindin\u012f derli\u0173.<\/p>\n
Be to, visi\u0161kas stieb\u0173 pa\u0161alinimas suma\u017eina lig\u0173 ir kenk\u0117j\u0173 per\u017eiemojimo rizik\u0105. Praktikoje tai rei\u0161kia ma\u017eiau problem\u0173 su pa\u017eeistomis uogomis ir didesn\u0119 tikimyb\u0119 u\u017eauginti stambesn\u012f, saldesn\u012f derli\u0173. Ypa\u010d tai aktualu dr\u0117gnesniais sezonais, kai grybin\u0117s ligos plinta grei\u010diau.<\/p>\n
Genint vasarines avietes did\u017eiausia rizika yra per klaid\u0105 pa\u0161alinti vienme\u010dius \u016bglius, kurie kitais metais ir der\u0117s. Nuder\u0117j\u0119 stiebai paprastai b\u016bna standesni, su parudavusia, besilupan\u010dia \u017eieve, neretai jau pradedantys d\u017ei\u016bti. Jauni \u016bgliai da\u017eniausiai b\u016bna lankstesni, \u017ealsvesni, su lygesne \u017eieve.<\/p>\n
Pa\u0161alinus senus stiebus, kr\u016bmas i\u0161retinamas, kad likt\u0173 tik stipriausi \u016bgliai. Jei avietynas per tankus, suprast\u0117ja v\u0117dinimas, padid\u0117ja lig\u0173 rizika ir uogos b\u016bna smulkesn\u0117s. D\u0117l to verta palikti tik tiek jaun\u0173 stieb\u0173, kiek kr\u016bmas realiai paj\u0117gs i\u0161maitinti.<\/p>\n
Da\u017ena klaida yra palikti nupjautus stiebus avietyne, ypa\u010d jei jie tur\u0117jo lig\u0173 po\u017eymi\u0173. Tokios liekanos tampa puikia terpe patogenams ir kenk\u0117jams, tod\u0117l jas reik\u0117t\u0173 i\u0161ne\u0161ti i\u0161 sodo ir sutvarkyti. Ne ma\u017eiau svarbu naudoti a\u0161tr\u0173, \u0161var\u0173 sekatori\u0173, nes bukas \u012frankis trai\u0161ko audinius ir didina infekcij\u0173 rizik\u0105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avie\u010di\u0173 gen\u0117jimo laikas priklauso nuo r\u016b\u0161ies: vasarines kirpkite po derliaus, rudenines \u2013 ruden\u012f arba anksti pavasar\u012f, bet neperv\u0117luokite.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":53470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[4957,1843,35266,7746,1889,35267],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-53469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-avietes","tag-genejimas","tag-rudenines-avietes","tag-sekatoriai","tag-sodininkyste","tag-vasarines-avietes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53469\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53469"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=53469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}