\u0160afirikai (Muscari) \u2013 vienos ankstyviausi\u0173 svog\u016bnini\u0173 g\u0117li\u0173, kurios da\u017enai pra\u017eysta dar kovo pabaigoje ar baland\u012f, kai sodas tik bunda. D\u0117l nedideli\u0173 poreiki\u0173 jie laikomi lengvai pri\u017ei\u016brimais, ta\u010diau b\u016btent tr\u0119\u0161imas da\u017eniausiai nulemia, ar \u017eiedynai bus gaus\u016bs, o kerai suformuos tank\u0173 m\u0117lyn\u0105 kilim\u0105.<\/p>\n
\u0160ios g\u0117l\u0117s geriausiai auga purioje, laid\u017eioje, humusingoje ir derlingoje dirvoje. Jeigu \u017eem\u0117 sunki ir linkusi u\u017emirkti, svog\u016bn\u0117liai gali prad\u0117ti p\u016bti, tod\u0117l verta pasir\u016bpinti drena\u017eu ir vengti perlaistymo, ypa\u010d ankstyv\u0105 pavasar\u012f.<\/p>\n
\u0160afirikus naudinga pamaitinti jau sodinimo metu ruden\u012f, dirv\u0105 papildant subrendusiu kompostu. V\u0117liau daugeliu atvej\u0173 u\u017etenka trij\u0173 pagrindini\u0173 tr\u0119\u0161imo moment\u0173, kurie padeda augalui sukrauti \u017eiedus ir sustiprinti svog\u016bn\u0117lius kitam sezonui.<\/p>\n
Pirmasis laikas \u2013 kov\u0105, prie\u0161 prasidedant aktyviam augimui, kai \u0161aknys ima intensyviai dirbti. Antrasis \u2013 baland\u012f, \u017eyd\u0117jimo prad\u017eioje, kai augalui reikia energijos i\u0161laikyti \u017eiedynus ir lapij\u0105.<\/p>\n
Tre\u010diasis etapas \u2013 nuo rugs\u0117jo pabaigos iki spalio prad\u017eios, ruo\u0161iantis kit\u0173 met\u0173 \u017eyd\u0117jimui. Rudeninis tr\u0119\u0161imas ypa\u010d svarbus, jei \u0161afirikai ilgai auga toje pa\u010dioje vietoje ir dirva pama\u017eu nuskurdinama.<\/p>\n
\u0160afirikus galima tr\u0119\u0161ti ir mineralin\u0117mis, ir organin\u0117mis tr\u0105\u0161omis, ta\u010diau organika turi papildom\u0105 naud\u0105: gerina dirvos strukt\u016br\u0105 ir didina humuso kiek\u012f. Tai padeda i\u0161laikyti tolygesn\u0119 dr\u0117gm\u0119 ir geresn\u012f \u0161akn\u0173 apr\u016bpinim\u0105 maisto med\u017eiagomis.<\/p>\n
Ruden\u012f vienas patikimiausi\u0173 pasirinkim\u0173 \u2013 subrend\u0119s kompostas, kuris l\u0117tai atiduoda maisto med\u017eiagas ir neperkrauna augalo greitai veikian\u010diu azotu. Pavasar\u012f, kai augimas intensyvesnis, galima rinktis granuliuot\u0105 m\u0117\u0161l\u0105, ta\u010diau svarbu nepadauginti, kad augalas neaugint\u0173 vien lap\u0173.<\/p>\n
Dar vienas \u0161velnesnis variantas \u2013 skystos organin\u0117s tr\u0105\u0161os, pavyzd\u017eiui, biohumusas, kur\u012f patogu naudoti laistant. Tokia mityba ypa\u010d tinka, jei \u0161afirikai auga greta kit\u0173 svog\u016bnini\u0173, nes lengviau palaikyti tolygi\u0105 prie\u017ei\u016br\u0105 visame g\u0117lyne.<\/p>\n
Norint kilimo efekto, svog\u016bn\u0117lius rekomenduojama sodinti grup\u0117mis, paliekant apie 5\u201310 centimetr\u0173 tarpus. Laikui b\u0117gant kerai tank\u0117ja, ta\u010diau po 3\u20134 sezon\u0173 \u0161afirikus verta i\u0161kasti vasar\u0105, padalyti ir persodinti \u2013 taip atnaujinamas \u017eyd\u0117jimas.<\/p>\n
Po tr\u0119\u0161imo naudinga mul\u010diuoti, kad dirva ma\u017eiau i\u0161d\u017ei\u016bt\u0173 ir b\u016bt\u0173 stabdomas pikt\u017eoli\u0173 augimas. Tam tinka sausi lapai, med\u017eio skiedros ar kitos lengvos organin\u0117s med\u017eiagos, kurios pama\u017eu virsta papildomu humusu.<\/p>\n
Specialistai primena ir paprast\u0105 taisykl\u0119: pertr\u0119\u0161imas svog\u016bnin\u0117ms g\u0117l\u0117ms da\u017enai kenkia labiau nei saikingas tr\u0119\u0161imas. Jei dirva derlinga, o augalai kasmet \u017eydi gausiai, pakanka komposto ir \u0161velnaus pavasarinio pastiprinimo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kada ir kuo tr\u0119\u0161ti \u0161afirikus, kad pavasar\u012f jie suformuot\u0173 tank\u0173 m\u0117lyn\u0105 \u017eied\u0173 kilim\u0105: svarbiausi terminai, nat\u016bralios tr\u0105\u0161os ir prie\u017ei\u016bra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":53472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[7739,7369,326,1995,41345,6084,2028],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-53471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-biohumusas","tag-granuliuotas-meslas","tag-kompostas","tag-mulciavimas","tag-safirikai","tag-svogunines-geles","tag-tresimas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53471\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53471"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=53471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}