\u017dieminiai \u010desnakai ir svog\u016bnai paprastai sodinami ruden\u012f, likus ma\u017edaug 5\u20136 savait\u0117ms iki stipresni\u0173 \u0161aln\u0173. Tod\u0117l lysv\u0119 verta prad\u0117ti tvarkyti i\u0161 anksto, kad dirva sp\u0117t\u0173 \u201esusistov\u0117ti\u201c, o organin\u0117s tr\u0105\u0161os prad\u0117t\u0173 skaidytis.<\/p>\n
Sunkesn\u0117se, molingose dirvose paruo\u0161imo darbus pravartu prad\u0117ti anks\u010diau nei lengvose, priesm\u0117lio ar priemolio dirvose. Per v\u0117lai \u012fterptas \u0161vie\u017eias organinis sluoksnis gali pakenkti jaunoms \u0161aknims ir didinti puvini\u0173 rizik\u0105.<\/p>\n
Pirmas \u017eingsnis \u2013 pa\u0161alinti pikt\u017eoles ir ankstesni\u0173 augal\u0173 liekanas, o dirv\u0105 perkasti 25\u201330 centimetr\u0173 gyliu. Kartu verta i\u0161rinkti stambesnius akmenis, kad sodinimas b\u016bt\u0173 tolygus, o skiltel\u0117s ar svog\u016bn\u0117liai gult\u0173 vienodame gylyje.<\/p>\n
\u010cesnakams ir svog\u016bnams ypa\u010d svarbi s\u0117jomaina, nes jie jautr\u016bs toms pa\u010dioms dirvoje plintan\u010dioms ligoms ir kenk\u0117jams. Praktikoje rekomenduojama \u012f t\u0105 pa\u010di\u0105 viet\u0105 \u0161iuos augalus gr\u0105\u017einti ne da\u017eniau kaip kas 3\u20134 metus.<\/p>\n
Geresni pirmtakai da\u017enai b\u016bna anksti nuimami augalai, po kuri\u0173 lieka laiko kokybi\u0161kai paruo\u0161ti dirv\u0105. Taip pat palank\u016bs yra augalai, po kuri\u0173 dirvoje paprastai ma\u017eiau i\u0161lieka specifini\u0173 svog\u016bnini\u0173 kult\u016br\u0173 patogen\u0173.<\/p>\n
Vengti reik\u0117t\u0173 sodinimo po kit\u0173 svog\u016bnini\u0173 dar\u017eovi\u0173, pavyzd\u017eiui, por\u0173 ar lai\u0161kini\u0173 svog\u016bn\u0173. Taip pat nepatartina \u010desnak\u0173 ir svog\u016bn\u0173 sodinti vien\u0173 po kit\u0173, nes tai didina rizik\u0105 kartoti tas pa\u010dias problemas kasmet.<\/p>\n
\u010cesnakai ir svog\u016bnai turi gana negili\u0105 \u0161akn\u0173 sistem\u0105, tod\u0117l maisto med\u017eiagos turi b\u016bti pasiekiamos vir\u0161utiniuose dirvos sluoksniuose. Ruden\u012f geriausiai tinka subrend\u0119s kompostas arba gerai perpuv\u0119s m\u0117\u0161las, \u012fterpiamas keliomis savait\u0117mis iki sodinimo.<\/p>\n
Da\u017ena klaida \u2013 ruden\u012f per gausiai naudoti azot\u0105: jis skatina lap\u0173 augim\u0105, o tai gali ma\u017einti atsparum\u0105 \u0161al\u010diui. Jei naudojamos mineralin\u0117s tr\u0105\u0161os, praktikoje da\u017eniau akcentuojamas fosforas ir kalis, kurie svarb\u016bs \u0161aknims ir b\u016bsimam galvu\u010di\u0173 formavimuisi.<\/p>\n
Ne ma\u017eiau svarbus veiksnys \u2013 dirvos r\u016bg\u0161tingumas. \u010cesnakams ir svog\u016bnams palankesn\u0117 silpnai r\u016bg\u0161ti arba artima neutraliai dirva, ma\u017edaug pH 6,5\u20137,0, nes tokiame intervale augalai geriau pasisavina maisto med\u017eiagas.<\/p>\n
Jei dirva per r\u016bg\u0161ti, net ir patr\u0119\u0161us dalis fosforo bei kalio augalams gali b\u016bti sunkiau prieinama. R\u016bg\u0161tingum\u0105 galima pasitikrinti paprastu dirvos testu, o tiksliau \u2013 atlikus laboratorin\u0119 analiz\u0119; jei pH \u017eemas, da\u017eniausiai svarstomas kalkinimas, kur\u012f \u012fprasta planuoti ne kasmet, o kas kelerius metus.<\/p>\n
Tarp kalkinimo ir organini\u0173 tr\u0105\u0161\u0173 \u012fterpimo verta daryti pertrauk\u0105, kad priemon\u0117s nesusilpnint\u0173 viena kitos efekto. Toks nuoseklumas da\u017enai lemia, ar pavasar\u012f augalai startuos stipriai, o derlius bus stambus ir sveikas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prie\u0161 sodindami \u017eieminius \u010desnakus ir svog\u016bnus paruo\u0161kite dirv\u0105 laiku: s\u0117jomaina, tr\u0119\u0161imas ir pH korekcija da\u017enai nulemia derliaus dyd\u012f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":54110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[2051,2031,326,1111,2055,2028,41771],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-54109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-cesnakai","tag-dirvozemio-ph","tag-kompostas","tag-sejomaina","tag-svogunai","tag-tresimas","tag-ziemines-darzoves"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54109\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54109"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=54109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}