Thunbergo lesped\u0117 (Lespedeza thunbergii) \u2013 i\u0161 Kinijos ir Japonijos kil\u0119s pupini\u0173 \u0161eimos kr\u016bmas, m\u016bs\u0173 klimato s\u0105lygomis da\u017enai augantis tarsi didel\u0117 daugiamet\u0117 \u017eol\u0117. Sumed\u0117jusi augalo dalis lieka prie \u017eem\u0117s, o vir\u0161utiniai \u016bgliai \u017eiem\u0105 neretai ap\u0161\u0105la ir pavasar\u012f at\u017eelia i\u0161 naujo.<\/p>\n
Paprastai lesped\u0117 u\u017eauga iki 1\u20131,5 metro auk\u0161\u010dio, ta\u010diau gali gerokai i\u0161sipl\u0117sti \u012f \u0161onus. Jauni \u016bgliai i\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173 b\u016bna sta\u010diai kylantys, o v\u0117liau i\u0161linksta ir ima svyruoti, tod\u0117l augalas sukuria kaskadin\u012f, vandens kriokl\u012f primenant\u012f siluet\u0105.<\/p>\n
Did\u017eiausias \u012fsp\u016bdis pasirodo vasaros pabaigoje ir ruden\u012f, kai nuo rugpj\u016b\u010dio iki rugs\u0117jo, o \u0161iltesniais metais ir iki spalio prad\u017eios, kr\u016bm\u0105 padengia smulk\u016bs rausvai violetiniai \u017eiedai. Nors pavieniai \u017eiedeliai nedideli, j\u0173 gausa ant \u0161ak\u0173 sudaro ry\u0161ki\u0105 \u017eydin\u010di\u0105 mas\u0119, kuri ypa\u010d i\u0161ry\u0161k\u0117ja, kai \u016bgliai laisvai svyra \u017eemyn.<\/p>\n
Lespedei svarbiausia parinkti \u0161ilt\u0105, saul\u0117t\u0105 ir nuo v\u0117j\u0173 apsaugot\u0105 viet\u0105. Pus\u0161e\u0161\u0117lyje ji augs, ta\u010diau pilnoje saul\u0117je paprastai \u017eydi gausiau, o prie \u012f\u0161ylan\u010dios pastato sienos gali tur\u0117ti \u0161iek tiek palankesn\u012f mikroklimat\u0105.<\/p>\n
Dirvo\u017eemis neb\u016btinai turi b\u016bti labai derlingas, ta\u010diau privalo b\u016bti lengvas ir laidus vandeniui. Sunkioje, \u012fmirkstan\u010dioje \u017eem\u0117je, ypa\u010d \u017eiem\u0105, augalas da\u017eniau nuken\u010dia: dr\u0117gm\u0117s perteklius kartu su \u0161al\u010diu didina ap\u0161alimo rizik\u0105.<\/p>\n
Sodinimui da\u017eniausiai pasirenkamas pavasaris, kai augalas turi vis\u0105 sezon\u0105 \u012fsi\u0161aknyti. Jei sodinate kelis kr\u016bmus, verta palikti apie 1 metro tarpus, nes su laiku jie plat\u0117ja, o lesped\u0117 nem\u0117gsta da\u017en\u0173 persodinim\u0173.<\/p>\n
Pirmaisiais metais lesped\u0119 verta laistyti reguliariau, ypa\u010d per sausras, kad \u0161aknynas sustipr\u0117t\u0173. V\u0117liau gerai \u012fsi\u0161aknij\u0119 augalai trumpus sausr\u0173 laikotarpius paprastai i\u0161tveria lengviau, ta\u010diau u\u017emirkimo jie netoleruoja.<\/p>\n
Tr\u0119\u0161ti reik\u0117t\u0173 saikingai: per daug azoto gali skatinti ve\u0161li\u0105 lapij\u0105, bet ne visada pagerina \u017eyd\u0117jim\u0105. Praktikoje da\u017enai pakanka pavasar\u012f \u012fterpti komposto ar lengvos organin\u0117s tr\u0105\u0161os, ypa\u010d jei dirva n\u0117ra skurdi.<\/p>\n
Da\u017eniausias i\u0161\u0161\u016bkis auginant lesped\u0119 \u2013 jos jautrumas \u0161al\u010diui, tod\u0117l prie\u0161 \u017eiem\u0105 verta apsaugoti augalo pagrind\u0105. Padeda supilta \u017eemi\u0173 kaubur\u0117lis ir storesnis mul\u010dio sluoksnis i\u0161 \u017eiev\u0117s, saus\u0173 lap\u0173 ar komposto, kad \u0161akn\u0173 kaklelis b\u016bt\u0173 ma\u017eiau veikiamas \u0161al\u010dio.<\/p>\n
Pavasar\u012f skub\u0117ti gen\u0117ti nereik\u0117t\u0173, nes lesped\u0117 vegetacij\u0105 pradeda v\u0117lai ir ilgokai gali atrodyti tarsi nebeatsigaunanti. Kai pasimato naujas augimas, ai\u0161kiau, kurie \u016bgliai per\u017eiemojo, o ap\u0161alusius galima nukirpti \u017eemai.<\/p>\n
Svarbu tai, kad lesped\u0117 \u017eydi ant einam\u0173j\u0173 met\u0173 \u016bgli\u0173, tod\u0117l net ir stipriau apgen\u0117ta ji gali puikiai pra\u017eysti t\u0105 pat\u012f sezon\u0105. Jei per\u017eiemoja augalo pagrindas, vasar\u0105 kr\u016bmas spar\u010diai at\u017eelia ir ruden\u012f v\u0117l suformuoja gausi\u0105 rausvai violetini\u0173 \u017eied\u0173 kaskad\u0105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Thunbergo lesped\u0117 ruden\u012f sukuria ro\u017ein\u012f \u017eied\u0173 kriokl\u012f, ta\u010diau s\u0117kmei reikia saul\u0117s, laid\u017eios dirvos, saikingo tr\u0119\u0161imo ir apsaugos \u017eiem\u0105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":55606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[4954,6086,42895,25311,2054,42896],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-55605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-augalu-genejimas","tag-dekoratyviniai-krumai","tag-lespedeza-thunbergii","tag-rudens-zydejimas","tag-sodo-augalai","tag-thunbergo-lespede"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55605"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55605\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55605"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=55605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}