Ruden\u012f po med\u017eiais susikaupia kalnai lap\u0173, tod\u0117l daugelis skuba juos sugr\u0117bti ir i\u0161ve\u017eti. Ta\u010diau dal\u012f sveik\u0173 lap\u0173 verta palikti ir panaudoti sode, nes i\u0161 j\u0173 galima pasigaminti lapin\u0119 \u017eem\u0119, kuri pagerina dirvo\u017eemio strukt\u016br\u0105. Tai paprastas b\u016bdas gr\u0105\u017einti organines med\u017eiagas atgal \u012f sklyp\u0105.<\/p>\n
Lapin\u0117 \u017eem\u0117 skiriasi nuo \u012fprasto komposto, nes da\u017eniausiai gaminama beveik vien i\u0161 lap\u0173, be virtuv\u0117s atliek\u0173 ar \u017eol\u0117s. Pasak Royal Horticultural Society, subrendusi lapin\u0117 \u017eem\u0117 tinka mul\u010diavimui, dirvos praturtinimui organine med\u017eiaga ir auginimo substrat\u0173 mi\u0161iniams. Ji n\u0117ra tr\u0105\u0161a, bet padeda sukurti geresnes s\u0105lygas augalams.<\/p>\n
Patogiausia lapus sukrauti \u012f orui pralaid\u017ei\u0105 d\u0117\u017e\u0119, austin\u012f mai\u0161\u0105, medin\u0119 talp\u0105 ar i\u0161 tinklo suformuot\u0105 cilindr\u0105. Svarbiausia, kad oras gal\u0117t\u0173 laisvai cirkuliuoti, o turinys neperd\u017ei\u016bt\u0173. Lap\u0173 kr\u016bva neturi b\u016bti \u0161lapia, ta\u010diau lengva dr\u0117gm\u0117 skatina irim\u0105.<\/p>\n
Proces\u0105 smarkiai paspartina smulkinimas, pavyzd\u017eiui, perva\u017eiavus lapus vejapjove. Smulkesn\u0117s dalel\u0117s turi didesn\u012f pavir\u0161i\u0173, tod\u0117l mikroorganizmams lengviau jas skaidyti, o mas\u0117 re\u010diau sukrenta \u012f vientis\u0105 gumul\u0105. Jei turinys susispaud\u017eia, j\u012f verta kartkart\u0117mis permai\u0161yti.<\/p>\n
Lapin\u0117 \u017eem\u0117 ypa\u010d naudinga sunkiuose molinguose dirvo\u017eemiuose, nes gerina oro patekim\u0105 ir purum\u0105. Sm\u0117lingose dirvose ji padeda ilgiau i\u0161laikyti dr\u0117gm\u0119, tod\u0117l augalai re\u010diau ken\u010dia nuo sausros. Tokiu b\u016bdu rudenin\u0117s atliekos virsta med\u017eiaga, kuri padeda tvarkytis su da\u017eniausiomis dirvos problemomis.<\/p>\n
Lapinei \u017eemei geriausia rinkti sveikus lapus be d\u0117mi\u0173, i\u0161kilim\u0173 ar deformacij\u0173. University of Minnesota Extension pabr\u0117\u017eia, kad patogenais u\u017ekr\u0117stos augal\u0173 liekanos saugiau suyra tik pasiekus pakankamai auk\u0161t\u0105 temperat\u016br\u0105, o nam\u0173 s\u0105lygomis tai ne visada pavyksta u\u017etikrinti. D\u0117l to sergan\u010di\u0173 lap\u0173 geriau nenaudoti, jei siekiate ma\u017einti lig\u0173 plitim\u0105.<\/p>\n
Atsargumo verta laikytis ir su ka\u0161ton\u0173 lapais, nes juose gali \u017eiemoti ka\u0161tonin\u0117 kandel\u0117, o lap\u0173 surinkimas ir pa\u0161alinimas padeda ma\u017einti kenk\u0117jo gaus\u0105 kit\u0105 sezon\u0105. Tuo metu graikini\u0173 rie\u0161utmed\u017ei\u0173 lapai da\u017enai kelia klausim\u0173 d\u0117l juglono, ta\u010diau praktikoje jie gali b\u016bti kompostuojami, tik j\u0173 irimas paprastai b\u016bna l\u0117tesnis. Svarbu nemai\u0161yti \u0161io proceso su tiesioginiu \u0161vie\u017ei\u0173 lap\u0173 naudojimu jautri\u0173 augal\u0173 lysv\u0117se.<\/p>\n
Lap\u0173 irimo greitis priklauso nuo med\u017ei\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ies, lap\u0173 susmulkinimo ir dr\u0117gm\u0117s re\u017eimo. Royal Horticultural Society nurodo, kad tinkamai paruo\u0161ti lapai ma\u017edaug per 6\u201312 m\u0117nesi\u0173 jau gali b\u016bti naudojami daliai sodo darb\u0173. Per t\u0105 laik\u0105 lapai patams\u0117ja, praranda form\u0105 ir virsta vientisesne mase.<\/p>\n
Ma\u017eiau subrendusi lapin\u0117 \u017eem\u0117 paprastai tinka mul\u010diui arba \u012fterpimui \u012f dirv\u0105, kai svarbiausia gerinti strukt\u016br\u0105. Labiau subrendusi, smulki ir vienalyt\u0117 frakcija praver\u010dia kaip substrat\u0173 sudedamoji dalis, pavyzd\u017eiui, daigams ar vazoniniams augalams. Taip rudeninis tvarkymasis gali tapti investicija \u012f kit\u0173 met\u0173 augim\u0105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dalis rudenini\u0173 lap\u0173 gali virsti lapine \u017eeme: kaip j\u0105 pasigaminti, koki\u0173 lap\u0173 vengti ir kod\u0117l pavasar\u012f dirva bei augalai atsilygina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":57636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[710,3791,41410,1995,6027,3790],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-57635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","tag-dirvozemis","tag-kompostavimas","tag-lapine-zeme","tag-mulciavimas","tag-sodo-darbai","tag-vejapjoves"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57635\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57635"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=57635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}