{"id":57783,"date":"2026-09-27T18:36:41","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T18:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/09\/27\/neitiketinas-vaizdas-atakamoje-po-el-ninjo-liuciu-viena-sausiausiu-vietu-virto-geliu-jura\/"},"modified":"2026-09-27T18:36:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T18:36:41","slug":"neitiketinas-vaizdas-atakamoje-po-el-ninjo-liuciu-viena-sausiausiu-vietu-virto-geliu-jura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/09\/27\/neitiketinas-vaizdas-atakamoje-po-el-ninjo-liuciu-viena-sausiausiu-vietu-virto-geliu-jura\/","title":{"rendered":"Ne\u012ftik\u0117tinas vaizdas Atakamoje: po El Ninjo li\u016b\u010di\u0173 viena sausiausi\u0173 viet\u0173 virto g\u0117li\u0173 j\u016bra"},"content":{"rendered":"

Atakamos dykuma \u0161iaur\u0117s \u010cil\u0117je, laikoma viena sausiausi\u0173 viet\u0173 \u017dem\u0117je, \u0161iemet netik\u0117tai nusida\u017e\u0117 violetiniais ir baltais \u017eied\u0173 kilimais. Po ne\u012fprastai gausi\u0173 li\u016b\u010di\u0173 did\u017eiuliai plotai, kurie \u012fprastai b\u016bna beveik be augmenijos, virto vadinam\u0105ja \u017eydin\u010dia dykuma.<\/p>\n

Vietomis per trump\u0105 laik\u0105 i\u0161krito daugiau kaip 180 milimetr\u0173 krituli\u0173, o tai \u0161iam regionui yra itin retas rei\u0161kinys. \u012eprastais metais kai kuriose Atakamos vietose krituli\u0173 beveik neb\u016bna, tod\u0117l staigus vandens perteklius tapo galingu impulsu gyvybei.<\/p>\n

Kas slepiasi po sm\u0117liu<\/h2>\n

Ne\u012fprasto reginio paslaptis yra po \u017eeme. Atakamos dirvo\u017eemyje daugelio r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 s\u0117klos ir svog\u016bn\u0117liai gali i\u0161likti ramyb\u0117s b\u016bsenoje ilg\u0105 laik\u0105, kol pasitaiko tinkamos s\u0105lygos dygti.<\/p>\n

Gav\u0119 pakankamai dr\u0117gm\u0117s, augalai pradeda augti labai greitai, o dykumos pavir\u0161iuje per trump\u0105 laik\u0105 susiformuoja tank\u016bs \u017eied\u0173 plotai. Mokslininkai pabr\u0117\u017eia, kad tokia strategija leid\u017eia augalams i\u0161gyventi ekstremalioje aplinkoje, kur vanduo yra did\u017eiausia prabanga.<\/p>\n

El Ninjo \u012ftaka ir pasekm\u0117s<\/h2>\n

\u0160i\u0173 met\u0173 krituli\u0173 \u0161uolis siejamas su El Ninjo rei\u0161kiniu, kai su\u0161yla centrin\u0117s ir rytin\u0117s pusiaujo Ramiojo vandenyno dalies pavir\u0161iniai vandenys. Tokie poky\u010diai gali perbrai\u017eyti \u012fprastus krituli\u0173 ir v\u0117j\u0173 modelius \u012fvairiuose pasaulio regionuose.<\/p>\n

Atakamoje tai rei\u0161k\u0117 \u012fsp\u016bding\u0105 \u017eyd\u0117jim\u0105, ta\u010diau \u010cilei gaus\u016bs liet\u016bs kai kur suk\u0117l\u0117 ir rimt\u0173 problem\u0173, \u012fskaitant potvynius, infrastrukt\u016bros pa\u017eeidimus bei nelaimes. Specialistai primena, kad tas pats klimato svyravimas, kuris vienur sukuria trumpalaik\u0119 gamtos \u0161vent\u0119, kitur didina rizikas.<\/p>\n

Kada \u017eyd\u0117jimas pasieks pik\u0105<\/h2>\n

\u010cil\u0117s nacionalin\u0117 mi\u0161k\u0173 korporacija CONAF skelb\u0117, kad \u017eyd\u0117jimas dar gali stipr\u0117ti, o pikas da\u017eniausiai prognozuojamas spal\u012f. Esant palankioms s\u0105lygoms, \u017eiedai gali apimti apie 15 000 hektar\u0173, ta\u010diau galutinis mastas priklausys nuo tolimesni\u0173 or\u0173 ir dirvos dr\u0117gm\u0117s.<\/p>\n

Ekspertai taip pat atkreipia d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f turizmo poveik\u012f: \u017eydinti dykuma pritraukia t\u016bkstan\u010dius lankytoj\u0173, tod\u0117l svarbu laikytis vietini\u0173 taisykli\u0173 ir saugoti trapi\u0105 ekosistem\u0105. Retas rei\u0161kinys gali greitai i\u0161nykti, o \u017emogaus p\u0117dsakas dykumos augalijai i\u0161lieka ilgai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Atakamos dykuma po El Ninjo li\u016b\u010di\u0173 netik\u0117tai pra\u017eydo: vietomis i\u0161krit\u0119 rekordini\u0173 apim\u010di\u0173 krituliai pa\u017eadino po sm\u0117liu slypin\u010dias s\u0117klas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":57784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[24833,9531,151,4652,44380,2177,1671],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-57783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mokslas","tag-atakamos-dykuma","tag-cile","tag-ekosistemos","tag-el-ninjo","tag-klimato-reiskiniai","tag-krituliai","tag-turizmas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57783"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57783\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57783"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=57783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}