\u017dieminis \u010desnakas geriausiai auga lengvoje, purioje ir laid\u017eioje dirvoje, tod\u0117l lysv\u0119 verta prad\u0117ti ruo\u0161ti i\u0161 anksto, dar rugs\u0117j\u012f. Svarbiausia u\u017eduotis prad\u017eioje yra pa\u0161alinti daugiametes pikt\u017eoles, ypa\u010d varpu\u010dius, nes j\u0173 \u0161akniastiebiai lengvai at\u017eelia ir konkuruoja d\u0117l maisto med\u017eiag\u0173.<\/p>\n
Dirv\u0105 rekomenduojama perkasti arba supurenti gilesniu sluoksniu, o i\u0161keltus pikt\u017eoli\u0173 \u0161akniastiebius kruop\u0161\u010diai surinkti. Po 2\u20133 savai\u010di\u0173, kai dirva nusistovi, galima i\u0161ardyti susidariusius grumstus ir dar kart\u0105 pa\u0161alinti likusias pikt\u017eoles.<\/p>\n
Ruo\u0161iant lysv\u0119 \u010desnakui da\u017eniausiai pasiteisina organin\u0117s med\u017eiagos \u012fterpimas, nes jis m\u0117gsta humusing\u0105, bet neu\u017emirkstan\u010di\u0105 dirv\u0105. Tinka gerai perpuv\u0119s m\u0117\u0161las arba subrend\u0119s kompostas, paskleid\u017eiant plon\u0105, tolyg\u0173 sluoksn\u012f ir \u012fmai\u0161ant \u012f vir\u0161utin\u012f dirvos horizont\u0105.<\/p>\n
Jei dirva sm\u0117linga ir greitai i\u0161d\u017ei\u016bsta, papildomai gali pad\u0117ti lap\u0173 kompostas, kuris pagerina dr\u0117gm\u0117s sulaikym\u0105. Svarbu vengti \u0161vie\u017eio m\u0117\u0161lo prie\u0161 pat sodinim\u0105, nes jis didina lig\u0173 rizik\u0105 ir gali skatinti per didel\u012f ant\u017eemin\u0117s dalies augim\u0105 ruden\u012f.<\/p>\n
Jei lysv\u0117 ruo\u0161iama nuo nulio, iki sodinimo dar galima sp\u0117ti pas\u0117ti greitai augan\u010di\u0105 \u017eali\u0105j\u0105 tr\u0105\u0161\u0105, pavyzd\u017eiui, garsty\u010dias. Jos padeda prid\u0117ti organikos, u\u017ego\u017eia dal\u012f pikt\u017eoli\u0173 ir saugo dirvos pavir\u0161i\u0173 nuo lietaus bei v\u0117jo poveikio.<\/p>\n
\u017dali\u0105j\u0105 mas\u0119 rekomenduojama \u012fterpti \u012f dirv\u0105 spalio viduryje, net jei augalai dar nedideli, o sodinim\u0105 atid\u0117ti ma\u017edaug dviem savait\u0117ms. Tokia pauz\u0117 leid\u017eia augalinei masei prad\u0117ti irti ir suma\u017eina rizik\u0105, kad \u010desnako skiltel\u0117s pateks \u012f per \u201ekar\u0161t\u0105\u201c irim\u0105 skatinan\u010di\u0105 terp\u0119.<\/p>\n
Da\u017eniausiai \u017eieminis \u010desnakas sodinamas spalio pabaigoje arba lapkri\u010dio prad\u017eioje, kai dirva jau atv\u0117susi, bet dar ne\u012f\u0161alusi. Per anksti pasodintas \u010desnakas gali per daug su\u017eelti ir nukent\u0117ti nuo \u0161al\u010di\u0173, o per v\u0117lai pasodintas nesp\u0117ja \u012fsi\u0161aknyti.<\/p>\n
Patogiausia \u010desnakui formuoti sta\u010diakamp\u0119 lysv\u0119 iki 120 centimetr\u0173 plo\u010dio, kad b\u016bt\u0173 lengva pasiekti vidur\u012f nei\u0161mindant dirvos. Ilgis gali b\u016bti toks, koks patogus, ta\u010diau ma\u017eesnes lysves papras\u010diau mul\u010diuoti, rav\u0117ti ir tolygiai patr\u0119\u0161ti.<\/p>\n
Sodinant verta laikytis 25\u201330 centimetr\u0173 tarpueili\u0173, kad augalai gaut\u0173 pakankamai \u0161viesos ir oro, o prie\u017ei\u016bra b\u016bt\u0173 patogesn\u0117. Nuo lysv\u0117s kra\u0161to palikite ma\u017edaug 10\u201315 centimetr\u0173, kad kra\u0161tai nei\u0161d\u017ei\u016bt\u0173 grei\u010diau ir b\u016bt\u0173 patogiau rav\u0117ti.<\/p>\n
Did\u017eiausios klaidos, kurios da\u017eniausiai kainuoja derli\u0173, yra pikt\u017eoli\u0173 \u0161akniastiebi\u0173 palikimas dirvoje, skubotas sodinimas i\u0161kart po \u017ealiosios mas\u0117s \u012fterpimo ir per didelis organini\u0173 tr\u0105\u0161\u0173 kiekis prie\u0161 pat sodinim\u0105. Laikantis nuoseklaus grafiko ir paruo\u0161us puri\u0105, humusing\u0105 dirv\u0105, pavasar\u012f \u010desnakai startuoja stipriau, o galvut\u0117s u\u017eauga stambesn\u0117s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kaip paruo\u0161ti lysv\u0119 \u017eieminiam \u010desnakui: kada purenti, kuo patr\u0119\u0161ti, ar verta s\u0117ti garsty\u010dias ir koki\u0173 atstum\u0173 laikytis, kad derlius nenuvilt\u0173.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":58487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[2051,323,326,1981,3401,7364,39603],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-58486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-cesnakai","tag-darzininkyste","tag-kompostas","tag-lysves","tag-organines-trasos","tag-zalioji-trasa","tag-zieminis-cesnakas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58486\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58486"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=58486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}