Jei orchid\u0117ja (ypa\u010d falenopsis) augina sveikus, \u017ealius lapus, bet m\u0117nesiais nesukrauna \u017eied\u0173, daugelis pirmiausia kei\u010dia laistym\u0105 ar griebiasi tr\u0105\u0161\u0173. Ta\u010diau praktikoje da\u017ena prie\u017eastis b\u016bna paprastesn\u0117: augalas stovi ne ten, kur jam palanku. \u017dyd\u0117jim\u0105 labiausiai \u201eu\u017eblokuoja\u201c \u0161viesa, oro dr\u0117gm\u0117 ir temperat\u016bros svyravimai.<\/p>\n
Falenopsiai nat\u016braliai auga ne tiesiogin\u0117je saul\u0117je, o po med\u017ei\u0173 laja, tod\u0117l namuose jiems reikia ry\u0161kios, bet i\u0161sklaidytos \u0161viesos. Tinkamas pasirinkimas da\u017enai b\u016bna rytin\u0117 palang\u0117, kur rytin\u0117 saul\u0117 \u0161velnesn\u0117, o vakarin\u0117je pus\u0117je popietiniai spinduliai neretai tampa per a\u0161tr\u016bs. Pietin\u0117je pus\u0117je vazon\u0105 verta patraukti bent 50 centimetr\u0173 nuo stiklo ir pritemdyti plona u\u017euolaida.<\/p>\n
\u0160iaurin\u0117je pus\u0117je \u0161viesos kartais pritr\u016bksta, tod\u0117l augalas ilgai auga \u201e\u017ealiai\u201c, bet \u017eiedko\u010dio nesuformuoja, ypa\u010d ruden\u012f ir \u017eiem\u0105. Jei patalpoje ma\u017eai nat\u016bralios \u0161viesos, verta steb\u0117ti, ar lapai netampa tamsiai \u017eali, pailg\u0117j\u0119, o augimas l\u0117tas. Tai da\u017eni signalai, kad orchid\u0117jai tr\u016bksta ap\u0161vietimo \u017eyd\u0117jimui.<\/p>\n
Ne ma\u017eiau svarbi ir oro dr\u0117gm\u0117, kuri \u0161ildymo sezono metu namuose da\u017enai krenta iki ma\u017edaug 30 proc. Daugeliui tropin\u0117s kilm\u0117s orchid\u0117j\u0173 patogiau, kai santykin\u0117 dr\u0117gm\u0117 siekia apie 50\u201370 proc., tod\u0117l per sausas oras gali stabdyti \u017eyd\u0117jim\u0105 ir silpninti pumpur\u0173 formavim\u0105si. Geresn\u0117 vieta gali b\u016bti \u0161viesus vonios kambarys su langu, neperkaista virtuv\u0117 ar v\u0117sesn\u0117, bet \u0161viesi patalpa.<\/p>\n
Dr\u0117gm\u0119 \u0161alia augalo galima kelti paprastai: pad\u0117klas su keramzitu ir vandeniu, bet taip, kad vazono dugnas nestov\u0117t\u0173 vandenyje. Tokia priemon\u0117 sukuria dr\u0117gnesn\u012f mikroklimat\u0105 aplink \u0161aknis ir lapus, neprovokuojant puvinio. Svarbu nepainioti to su da\u017enesniu laistymu, nes perlaistymas orchid\u0117joms pavojingesnis nei trumpalaikis sausumas.<\/p>\n
Temperat\u016bra taip pat daro tiesiogin\u0119 \u012ftak\u0105 \u017eyd\u0117jimo ciklui. Falenopsiai ir nema\u017eai dendrobi\u0173 gerai jau\u010diasi esant 18\u201325 laipsniams, jei s\u0105lygos stabilios ir n\u0117ra staigi\u0173 \u0161uoli\u0173. Kai kurios r\u016b\u0161ys, pavyzd\u017eiui, cymbidium, \u017eiedams da\u017enai \u201eu\u017esiveda\u201c tada, kai naktimis b\u016bna v\u0117siau, apie 10\u201315 laipsni\u0173.<\/p>\n
Nam\u0173 s\u0105lygomis da\u017ena klaida yra pastatyti orchid\u0117j\u0105 prie radiatoriaus, \u0161ilto oro srauto ar v\u0117dinimo angos: ten oras saus\u0117ja, o temperat\u016bra svyruoja. Kita rizika yra palang\u0117 prie da\u017enai varstomo lango, kur augalas nuolat patiria skersv\u0117j\u012f. Jei orchid\u0117ja meta pumpurus, ant lap\u0173 atsiranda d\u0117mi\u0173 arba ji atkakliai ne\u017eydi, verta pirmiausia koreguoti viet\u0105 ir mikroklimat\u0105, o tik tada keisti tr\u0119\u0161im\u0105 ar laistymo re\u017eim\u0105.<\/p>\n
Norint suprasti, kas konkre\u010diai trukdo \u017eyd\u0117ti, naudinga eiti nuosekliai: \u012fvertinti \u0161vies\u0105, tada dr\u0117gm\u0119, po to temperat\u016br\u0105 ir skersv\u0117jus. Stabilios s\u0105lygos da\u017enai duoda daugiau naudos nei nuolatiniai eksperimentai, kai vazonas perne\u0161amas i\u0161 vietos \u012f viet\u0105. Kai aplinka tinkama, orchid\u0117ja paprastai sugr\u012f\u017eta \u012f \u017eyd\u0117jimo ritm\u0105 net ir be papildom\u0173 priemoni\u0173.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Orchid\u0117ja augina lapus, bet ne\u017eydi? Da\u017eniausiai kalta ne tr\u0105\u0161\u0173 stoka, o per ma\u017eai \u0161viesos, per sausas oras ar temperat\u016bros svyravimai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":60541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[3396,23808,3540,327,7697,8889],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-60540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","tag-augalu-prieziura","tag-falenopsis","tag-kambariniai-augalai","tag-laistymas","tag-orchidejos","tag-oro-dregme"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60540"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=60540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}