{"id":60668,"date":"2026-10-08T18:24:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T18:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/10\/08\/ukraina-sukure-frankensteino-ginkla-sujunge-kub-ir-buk-medzioja-shahed-dronus\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T18:24:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T18:24:37","slug":"ukraina-sukure-frankensteino-ginkla-sujunge-kub-ir-buk-medzioja-shahed-dronus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/2026\/10\/08\/ukraina-sukure-frankensteino-ginkla-sujunge-kub-ir-buk-medzioja-shahed-dronus\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukraina suk\u016br\u0117 Frankensteino ginkl\u0105: sujung\u0117 \u201eKub\u201c ir \u201eBuk\u201c \u2013 med\u017eioja \u201eShahed\u201c dronus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hibridas i\u0161 sovietini\u0173 sistem\u0173<\/h2>\n

Ukrainos oro gynybos daliniai pritaik\u0117 netik\u0117t\u0105 sprendim\u0105: sujung\u0117 sovietinius prie\u0161l\u0117ktuvinius kompleksus \u201eKub\u201c ir \u201eBuk\u201c \u012f vien\u0105 hibridin\u0119 sistem\u0105, skirt\u0105 kovai su Rusijos naudojamais \u201eShahed\u201c tipo dronais. I\u0161 pirmo \u017evilgsnio tai atrodo kaip improvizacija, ta\u010diau abu kompleksai turi bendras konstrukcines \u0161aknis, tod\u0117l j\u0173 s\u0105veika \u012fmanoma.<\/p>\n

\u201eKub\u201c silpnoji vieta yra autonominio taikini\u0173 aptikimo ir nuolatinio sekimo radaro stoka, o tai ypa\u010d apsunkina darb\u0105 prie\u0161 ma\u017eus ir \u017eemai skrendan\u010dius taikinius. Hibridin\u0117je konfig\u016bracijoje \u0161i\u0105 sprag\u0105 u\u017epildo \u201eBuk\u201c ugnies vienetas su savo radaru, galin\u010diu aptikti ir sekti taikinius didesniu nuotoliu.<\/p>\n

Kaip veikia \u201eKub\u201c ir \u201eBuk\u201c tandemas<\/h2>\n

Veikimo principas paremtas u\u017eduo\u010di\u0173 pasidalijimu: \u201eBuk\u201c aptinka objekt\u0105, palaiko j\u012f radare ir perduoda duomenis \u201eKub\u201c paleidimo \u012frenginiui. Tuomet leid\u017eiama raketa 3M9, kuri taikin\u012f pasiekia naudodama nuo jo atspind\u0117t\u0105 radaro signal\u0105.<\/p>\n

Pasak Ukrainos kari\u0173, tokia sistema gal\u0117jo prisid\u0117ti prie ma\u017edaug 20 oro taikini\u0173 sunaikinimo, o did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 dal\u012f j\u0173 sudar\u0117 b\u016btent \u201eShahed\u201c dronai. Toks rezultatas ypa\u010d svarbus, nes dron\u0173 atakos da\u017enai vykdomos bangomis, siekiant i\u0161sekinti oro gynyb\u0105 ir pramu\u0161ti apsaug\u0105 iki kritin\u0117s infrastrukt\u016bros.<\/p>\n

Ne naujov\u0117, o gr\u012f\u017eimas prie senos id\u0117jos<\/h2>\n

\u0160i koncepcija n\u0117ra visi\u0161kai nauja: sovietme\u010diu, pereinant nuo \u201eKub\u201c prie \u201eBuk\u201c, buvo sukurtas variantas \u201eKub-M4\u201c. Jame naudojamas 9A38 ugnies vienetas gal\u0117jo \u0161audyti tiek \u201eKub\u201c raketomis 3M9, tiek \u201eBuk\u201c skirtomis 9M38, tod\u0117l techninis pagrindas mi\u0161rioms schemoms egzistavo jau prie\u0161 kelis de\u0161imtme\u010dius.<\/p>\n

\u0160iandien Ukraina i\u0161naudoja t\u0105 pa\u010di\u0105 logik\u0105, bet pritaiko j\u0105 \u0161iuolaikiniam karui, kuriame dominuoja pigi\u0173 dron\u0173 mas\u0117, manevruojan\u010dios raketos ir nuolat kintantys mar\u0161rutai. Tokie sprendimai padeda u\u017ekam\u0161yti spragas, kai moderni\u0173 kompleks\u0173 ir raket\u0173 atsargos ribotos, o gr\u0117smi\u0173 skai\u010dius i\u0161lieka didelis.<\/p>\n

FrankenSAM ir amerikieti\u0161kos raketos<\/h2>\n

Be \u201eKub\u201c ir \u201eBuk\u201c hibrido, Ukrainos 156-asis pulkas naudoja ir kit\u0105 nestandartin\u012f sprendim\u0105, vadinam\u0105 FrankenSAM. Jo esm\u0117 ta, kad \u201eBuk\u201c paleidimo \u012frenginiai pritaikomi leisti amerikieti\u0161kas prie\u0161l\u0117ktuvines raketas RIM-7.<\/p>\n

Teigiama, kad vienas ekipa\u017eas jau turi 34 patvirtintus numu\u0161imus, o kita kovin\u0117 ma\u0161ina yra \u012fvykd\u017eiusi 131 RIM-7 paleidim\u0105. Ukrainai taip pat perduota technin\u0117 dokumentacija, reikalinga toki\u0173 modifikuot\u0173 sistem\u0173 gamybai ir remontui, kad sprendimas tapt\u0173 ne vienkartine improvizacija, o tvaresne programa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukraina sujung\u0117 \u201eKub\u201c ir \u201eBuk\u201c \u012f hibridin\u0119 oro gynybos sistem\u0105 prie\u0161 \u201eShahed\u201c dronus ir pl\u0117toja FrankenSAM, pritaikydama RIM-7 raketas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":60669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[45974,46337,46336,2706,46338,2245,2310],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-60668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technologijos","tag-buk","tag-frankensam","tag-kub","tag-oro-gynyba","tag-rim-7","tag-shahed-dronai","tag-ukrainos-karas"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60668\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60668"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=60668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}