Lenkijos mi\u0161kuose vis da\u017eniau randamas lieknasis auksabaravykis, grybautoj\u0173 pramintas amerikon\u0173. \u0160i valgoma r\u016b\u0161is kilusi i\u0161 \u0160iaur\u0117s Amerikos, o Europoje plinta jau kelis de\u0161imtme\u010dius ir vis da\u017eniau fiksuojama skirtinguose regionuose.<\/p>\n
Mokslinis grybo pavadinimas yra Aureoboletus projectellus. Nors jis pana\u0161us \u012f baravykus, grybautojai j\u012f vertina nevienodai: dalis teigia, kad skonis malonus ir tinka virtuvei, kiti tikina, kad aromatas pernelyg blankus, tod\u0117l rinkti neapsimoka.<\/p>\n
Atpa\u017einti \u0161i\u0105 r\u016b\u0161\u012f padeda keli po\u017eymiai: kepur\u0117l\u0117 da\u017eniausiai b\u016bna tamsiai ruda ar rusva, matin\u0117, gali u\u017eaugti iki ma\u017edaug 20 centimetr\u0173 skersmens. Kotas lieknas, iki ma\u017edaug 15 centimetr\u0173, su i\u0161ilgin\u0117mis vagel\u0117mis, da\u017enai gelsv\u0173 ar persikini\u0173 atspalvi\u0173.<\/p>\n
Amerikonas siejamas su spygliuo\u010diais, ypa\u010d pu\u0161imis, nes su jomis sudaro mikoriz\u0119. D\u0117l to jo da\u017eniau ie\u0161koma pu\u0161ynuose, ypa\u010d ten, kur vyrauja sm\u0117linga dirva ir sausesn\u0117 mi\u0161ko paklot\u0117.<\/p>\n
Skonio vertinimai i\u0161siskiria. Vieni grybautojai apib\u016bdina j\u012f kaip lengvai salstel\u0117jus\u012f, su rie\u0161utine nata ir teigia, kad grybas tinka pada\u017eams, \u012fdarams ar marinavimui, o kiti mano, kad kvapas menkas ir geriau rinktis labiau vertinamas r\u016b\u0161is.<\/p>\n
Specialistai primena pagrindin\u0119 taisykl\u0119: jei kyla abejoni\u0173 d\u0117l r\u016b\u0161ies, gryb\u0173 geriau nerinkti ir neragauti. Prireikus, surinktus grybus galima parodyti specialistams, pavyzd\u017eiui, sanitarin\u0117se tarnybose, kad b\u016bt\u0173 \u012fvertinta, ar radinys tikrai saugus.<\/p>\n
\u0160ios r\u016b\u0161ies plitimas domina ir mokslininkus, nes invazin\u0117s ar spar\u010diai plintan\u010dios svetim\u017eem\u0117s r\u016b\u0161ys gali keisti vietines ekosistemas. Vis da\u017eniau pasitelkiama pilie\u010di\u0173 mokslin\u0117 veikla, kai rad\u0119 ne\u012fprast\u0105 gryb\u0105 \u017emon\u0117s j\u012f fotografuoja ir fiksuoja radaviet\u0119, taip prisid\u0117dami prie paplitimo \u017eem\u0117lapi\u0173 sudarymo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lenkijos mi\u0161kuose vis da\u017eniau aptinkamas amerikonas \u2013 lieknasis auksabaravykis: paai\u0161kiname, kaip j\u012f atpa\u017einti, kur ie\u0161koti ir kod\u0117l nuomon\u0117s d\u0117l skonio…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":60739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[46384,7398,3686,46383,13984,36702],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-60738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","tag-aureoboletus-projectellus","tag-grybavimas","tag-invazines-rusys","tag-lieknasis-auksabaravykis","tag-mikologija","tag-pusynai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60738\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60738"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=60738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}