Kapaviet\u0117s, esan\u010dios po med\u017eiais, da\u017enai ken\u010dia nuo sud\u0117tingiausi\u0173 ne\u0161varum\u0173: ant akmens nus\u0117da sakai, lap\u0173 sultys, atsiranda pauk\u0161\u010di\u0173 i\u0161mat\u0173 \u017eymi\u0173. \u010cia ypa\u010d svarbi greita reakcija, nes dalis ter\u0161al\u0173 \u012fsigeria \u012f por\u0117t\u0105 pavir\u0161i\u0173 ir v\u0117liau palieka sunkiai pa\u0161alinamas d\u0117mes.<\/p>\n
Did\u017eiausia rizika ta, kad netinkamai parinktos priemon\u0117s gali ne i\u0161valyti, o sugadinti pavir\u0161i\u0173: nuimti blizges\u012f, i\u0161ry\u0161kinti \u012fbr\u0117\u017eimus ar pakeisti atspalv\u012f. D\u0117l to prie\u0161 pradedant verta \u012fvertinti, ar tai granitas, marmuras, smiltainis, ar lietas akmuo, nes j\u0173 jautrumas chemijai ir trin\u010diai skiriasi.<\/p>\n
Sakai yra vienas sunkiausiai pa\u0161alinam\u0173 ne\u0161varum\u0173, ypa\u010d jei kapaviet\u0117 stovi po spygliuo\u010diais. Laikui b\u0117gant sakai kiet\u0117ja, prilimpa prie poliruoto pavir\u0161iaus ir gali \u012fsigerti \u012f mikro\u012ftr\u016bkimus.<\/p>\n
Saugiausias b\u016bdas prad\u0117ti yra \u0161velniai pa\u0161ildyti sakus \u0161iltu vandeniu arba \u0161iltesniu oro srautu, kad jie sumink\u0161t\u0117t\u0173. Tuomet sakus galima labai atsargiai nuimti plastikine ar medine mentele, o liku\u010dius nuvalyti mink\u0161ta \u0161luoste ir \u0161iltu vandeniu su la\u0161u \u0161velnaus ploviklio.<\/p>\n
Jei plok\u0161t\u0117 granito ir ne\u0161varumai \u012fsisen\u0117j\u0119, kartais naudojami stipresni tirpikliai, pavyzd\u017eiui, acetonas ar izopropilo alkoholis. Prie\u0161 tai b\u016btina i\u0161bandyti ma\u017eai matomoje vietoje, o po valymo pavir\u0161i\u0173 kruop\u0161\u010diai nuplauti \u0161variu vandeniu ir, jei \u012fmanoma, atnaujinti impregnacij\u0105.<\/p>\n
Pauk\u0161\u010di\u0173 i\u0161matos gali b\u016bti r\u016bg\u0161\u010dios, tod\u0117l ilgiau paliktos ant akmens ne tik palieka d\u0117mes, bet ir gali pa\u017eeisti apdail\u0105. Da\u017ena klaida yra bandymas jas nuvalyti sausai, ypa\u010d jei ant pavir\u0161iaus yra sm\u0117lio ar kiet\u0173 daleli\u0173.<\/p>\n
Saugiau pirmiausia sudr\u0117kinti d\u0117m\u0119: priglausti \u0161lapi\u0105 mikropluo\u0161to \u0161luost\u0119, palaukti, kol ne\u0161varumai sumink\u0161t\u0117s, ir tik tada \u0161velniai nuvalyti. Jei reikia, galima naudoti ind\u0173 plovikl\u012f arba speciali\u0105 priemon\u0119, ta\u010diau ji turi b\u016bti tinkama konkre\u010diam akmeniui.<\/p>\n
Ruden\u012f ar po audr\u0173 ant kapaviet\u0117s ilgiau gulintys lapai palieka gelsvas ar rusvas d\u0117mes, nes \u012f akmen\u012f \u012fsigeria j\u0173 sultys. \u0160vie\u017eiems ne\u0161varumams da\u017eniausiai pakanka \u0161velnaus ploviklio ir mink\u0161tos kempin\u0117s, vengiant \u0161iurk\u0161\u010di\u0173 abrazyv\u0173.<\/p>\n
Jei d\u0117m\u0117s senos ir \u012fsig\u0117rusios, kartais prireikia speciali\u0173 valom\u0173j\u0173 past\u0173 ar vadinam\u0173j\u0173 okliuzini\u0173 u\u017ed\u0117jim\u0173, kurie i\u0161traukia ne\u0161varumus i\u0161 por\u0173. Tokiais atvejais saugiausia rinktis priemones, skirtas b\u016btent nat\u016braliam akmeniui, o esant abejoni\u0173 kreiptis \u012f akmens meistr\u0105.<\/p>\n
Netinkamai parinkta chemija gali kainuoti brangiai, nes pavir\u0161iaus atnaujinimas da\u017enai rei\u0161kia poliravim\u0105 ar kitus akmens restauravimo darbus. Bendra taisykl\u0117 paprasta: kuo labiau poliruota plok\u0161t\u0117, tuo \u0161velnesn\u0117s turi b\u016bti priemon\u0117s, o bet kok\u012f tirpikl\u012f ar aktyvesn\u0119 chemij\u0105 verta i\u0161bandyti nepastebimoje vietoje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kapaviet\u0117s po med\u017eiais greitai pasidengia sakais ir d\u0117m\u0117mis, ta\u010diau netinkamas valymas gali sugadinti akmen\u012f: \u0161tai saugiausi b\u016bdai ir klaidos, kuri\u0173 vengti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":61002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[46579,20862,20564,46578,46577,21637],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-61001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","tag-akmens-valymas","tag-granitas","tag-impregnavimas","tag-kapavietes-prieziura","tag-kapu-tvarkymas","tag-marmuras"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61001\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61001"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=61001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}