J\u016brin\u0117 kop\u016bst\u0117, dar vadinama j\u016brine kramb\u0117 (lot. Crambe maritima), \u2013 bastutini\u0173 \u0161eimos augalas, nat\u016braliai augantis Europos pakrant\u0117se, kopose ir akmenuotuose papl\u016bdimiuose. D\u0117l geb\u0117jimo pak\u0119sti s\u016bresn\u0119 aplink\u0105 ji priskiriama halofitams, tod\u0117l geriausiai jau\u010diasi saul\u0117je ir laid\u017eioje dirvoje.<\/p>\n
I\u0161 pirmo \u017evilgsnio j\u016brin\u0117 kop\u016bst\u0117 labiau primena dekoratyvin\u012f augal\u0105 nei dar\u017eov\u0119. Ji suformuoja tankius kupstus, o stori lapai da\u017eniausiai b\u016bna melsvai \u017eali, banguoti, stamb\u016bs ir ry\u0161kiai tekst\u016bruoti, tod\u0117l g\u0117lyne atrodo \u012fsp\u016bdingai vis\u0105 sezon\u0105.<\/p>\n
Augalui svarbiausia parinkti viet\u0105, kur neu\u017esilaiko vanduo. J\u016brin\u0117 kop\u016bst\u0117 pakelia skurd\u017eias, sm\u0117lingas, net kalkingas dirvas, ta\u010diau jai b\u016btinas geras drena\u017eas, nes u\u017emirkimas greitai pa\u017eeid\u017eia \u0161aknis ir stabdo augim\u0105.<\/p>\n
Saul\u0117ta vieta laikoma patikimiausiu pasirinkimu, nors augalas gali augti ir pusiau pav\u0117syje. Kadangi kupstas ilgainiui plat\u0117ja, sodinant verta palikti erdv\u0117s: suaug\u0119s augalas gali i\u0161siskleisti ma\u017edaug iki 50 centimetr\u0173 plo\u010dio ir vienoje vietoje i\u0161b\u016bti 10\u201315 met\u0173.<\/p>\n
Dauginimui da\u017eniausiai naudojamos s\u0117klos, kurios s\u0117jamos pavasar\u012f arba ruden\u012f \u012f vazon\u0117lius. Senesnius kerus pavasar\u012f galima dalyti, o \u017eiem\u0105 kartais imami \u0161akn\u0173 auginiai, ta\u010diau praktikoje tai labiau tinka patyrusiems augintojams.<\/p>\n
Valgomos ne j\u016brin\u0117s kop\u016bst\u0117s s\u0117klos ar vaisiai, o jauni \u016bgliai ir lapko\u010diai. Pirmo derliaus paprastai tenka palaukti 2\u20133 metus, nes augalui reikia sukaupti pakankamai j\u0117g\u0173, kad skynimas jo nei\u0161sekint\u0173.<\/p>\n
Norint i\u0161gauti \u0161velnesn\u012f, \u0161paragus primenant\u012f skon\u012f, pavasar\u012f \u016bgliai da\u017enai auginami be \u0161viesos. Tam kupstas pridengiamas tamsia med\u017eiaga, d\u0117\u017ee ar vazonu, kad \u016bgliai b\u016bt\u0173 \u0161viesesni ir mink\u0161tesni, o u\u017eaug\u0119 iki ma\u017edaug 15\u201320 centimetr\u0173 reguliariai pjaunami kelias savaites.<\/p>\n
Virtuv\u0117je j\u016brin\u0117s kop\u016bst\u0117s \u016bgliai ruo\u0161iami pana\u0161iai kaip \u0161paragai: trumpai verdami, tro\u0161kinami ar naudojami salotoms. Skonis apib\u016bdinamas kaip \u0161velnus, primenantis kop\u016bstini\u0173 augal\u0173 nat\u0105, o tinkamai paruo\u0161ti \u016bgliai vertinami d\u0117l malonios tekst\u016bros.<\/p>\n
Auginant svarbu steb\u0117ti kenk\u0117jus: jaunus lapus gali apgrau\u017eti \u0161liu\u017eai ir vik\u0161rai. I\u0161 lig\u0173 nemaloniausia \u2013 g\u016b\u017eys, dar vadinamas kop\u016bstine \u0161akniagumbe, kai ant \u0161akn\u0173 susidaro sustor\u0117jimai, o lapai ima gelsti ir vysti.<\/p>\n
J\u016brin\u0117 kop\u016bst\u0117 gali tapti ir dar\u017eo, ir g\u0117lyno akcentu: \u017eyd\u0117jimo metu da\u017eniausiai gegu\u017e\u0119 ir bir\u017eel\u012f ji i\u0161augina sta\u010dius \u017eiedynstiebius su smulkiais baltais \u017eiedais. D\u0117l formos ir spalvos ji dera \u0161alia dekoratyvini\u0173 \u017eoli\u0173 bei sausrai atsparesni\u0173 daugiame\u010di\u0173 augal\u0173.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
J\u016brin\u0117 kop\u016bst\u0117 atrodo kaip dekoratyvin\u0117 g\u0117lyn\u0173 \u017evaig\u017ed\u0117, bet valgomi jos \u016bgliai primena \u0161paragus \u2013 \u0161tai kaip j\u0105 auginti ir kada skinti derli\u0173.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":61054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[46614,323,6740,46613,1889,1897],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-61053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sodas-ir-darzas","tag-crambe-maritima","tag-darzininkyste","tag-dekoratyviniai-augalai","tag-jurine-kopuste","tag-sodininkyste","tag-sparagai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61053\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61053"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=61053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}