Ukrainos mi\u0161kuose aptinkamas ne\u012fprastas grybas, galintis i\u0161tverti ilg\u0105 i\u0161d\u017ei\u016bvim\u0105 ir po lietaus v\u0117l \u201eatgyti\u201c. Tai skel\u0117tasis ply\u0161ialapis, dar \u017einomas lotyni\u0161ku pavadinimu Schizophyllum commune.<\/p>\n
\u0160i r\u016b\u0161is i\u0161siskiria tuo, kad sausros metu jos vaisiak\u016bnis susitraukia, sukiet\u0117ja ir atrodo tarsi susting\u0119s. Sugr\u012f\u017eus dr\u0117gmei, grybas greitai prisigeria vandens, i\u0161sitiesina ir v\u0117l tampa aktyvus.<\/p>\n
Skel\u0117tasis ply\u0161ialapis paplit\u0119s \u012fvairiuose Ukrainos regionuose, tod\u0117l jo galima rasti ne tik mi\u0161kuose, bet ir parkuose, soduose bei med\u017ei\u0173 juostose prie lauk\u0173. Da\u017eniausiai jis auga ant negyvos medienos, pavyzd\u017eiui, ant nul\u016b\u017eusi\u0173 \u0161ak\u0173, nuvirtusi\u0173 kamien\u0173 ar sen\u0173 kelm\u0173.<\/p>\n
Grybas da\u017eniau aptinkamas ant lapuo\u010di\u0173 med\u017ei\u0173, tarp j\u0173 ant ber\u017e\u0173, \u0105\u017euol\u0173, tuop\u0173 ir gluosni\u0173. Vaisia k\u016bniai paprastai atrodo kaip nedidel\u0117s pilk\u0161vai balk\u0161vos v\u0117duokl\u0117s formos ataugos, \u0161onu prisitvirtinusios prie \u017eiev\u0117s.<\/p>\n
Skirtingai nei daugelis gerai pa\u017e\u012fstam\u0173 valgom\u0173 gryb\u0173, \u0161i r\u016b\u0161is kulinariniu po\u017ei\u016briu vertinama menkai. Nors kai kuriose \u0161alyse jis tradici\u0161kai naudojamas maistui, d\u0117l kietos, plonos ir odi\u0161kos konsistencijos jis da\u017enai laikomas prakti\u0161kai nevalgomu.<\/p>\n
Specialistai pabr\u0117\u017eia, kad gryb\u0173 atpa\u017einimas vien pagal nuotraukas gali klaidinti, nes i\u0161vaizda priklauso nuo am\u017eiaus ir dr\u0117gm\u0117s. Net ir \u012fdomios biologin\u0117s savyb\u0117s n\u0117ra prie\u017eastis eksperimentuoti renkant ar ragaujant neai\u0161kiai atpa\u017eintus grybus.<\/p>\n
D\u0117l geb\u0117jimo atlaikyti i\u0161d\u017ei\u016bvim\u0105 skel\u0117tasis ply\u0161ialapis jau seniai domina tyr\u0117jus, analizuojan\u010dius gryb\u0173 prisitaikym\u0105 prie ekstremali\u0173 s\u0105lyg\u0173. Augant klimato svyravimams ir da\u017en\u0117jant sausr\u0173 periodams, tokie mechanizmai laikomi svarbiais siekiant geriau suprasti, kaip keisis mi\u0161k\u0173 ekosistemos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ukrainoje aptinkamas skel\u0117tasis ply\u0161ialapis gali i\u0161d\u017ei\u016bti ir po lietaus v\u0117l atgauti form\u0105: paai\u0161kiname, kur jis auga ir kod\u0117l jo neragauti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[11077,101,347,5116,49617,49616,299],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-64741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technologijos","tag-biologija","tag-ekologija","tag-grybai","tag-miskai","tag-schizophyllum-commune","tag-skeletasis-plysialapis","tag-ukraina"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64741\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64741"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=64741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}