Piet\u0173 Sibire, did\u017eiuliame senoviniame pilkapyje, archeologai aptiko daugiau kaip 1 000 kanapi\u0173 s\u0117kl\u0173 ir \u017emoni\u0173 palaik\u0173 \u2013 radinys kelia prielaid\u0105, kad kanap\u0117s gal\u0117jo b\u016bti vartojamos d\u0117l psichoaktyvaus poveikio jau prie\u0161 beveik 2 800 met\u0173.<\/p>\n
Kaip skelbia \u201eEuronews\u201c, s\u0117klos rastos Tunnug 1 archeologin\u0117je vietov\u0117je Ujuk\u0173 sl\u0117nyje, dar vadinamame Sibiro \u201eKarali\u0173 sl\u0117niu\u201c.<\/p>\n
Tyrimo autoriai teigia, kad \u017eurnale \u201eScience\u201c paskelbti rezultatai galim\u0105 psichoaktyvi\u0173 kanapi\u0173 vartojimo laik\u0105 pastumia ma\u017edaug 300 met\u0173 anks\u010diau, nei manyta iki \u0161iol.<\/p>\n
Ma\u017edaug 140 metr\u0173 skersmens pilkapis siejamas su skitais \u2013 klajokli\u0173 tautomis, kadaise migravusiomis per Vidurin\u0119 Azij\u0105 ir dabartin\u0117s Piet\u0173 Rusijos bei Ukrainos teritorijas.<\/p>\n
Kasini\u0173 vadovas, Berno universiteto archeologas Gino Caspari pasakojo, kad kasin\u0117jant kapo centr\u0105 pirmiausia pasteb\u0117tos ma\u017eos juodos d\u0117mel\u0117s tarp organini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173. I\u0161traukus jas paai\u0161k\u0117jo, kad tai s\u0117klos.<\/p>\n
Kanapi\u0173 s\u0117klas tyr\u0117jai atpa\u017eino pagal b\u016bdingus pavir\u0161iaus ra\u0161tus. Be to, kapaviet\u0117je aptikta i\u0161likusi\u0173 \u017emogaus plauk\u0173 \u2013 tai atv\u0117r\u0117 galimyb\u0119 ie\u0161koti p\u0117dsak\u0173, ar augalas gal\u0117jo b\u016bti vartotas.<\/p>\n
Vis d\u0117lto patys mokslininkai pripa\u017e\u012fsta, kad vien \u0161i\u0173 radini\u0173 nepakanka tiksliai pasakyti, ar kanap\u0117s buvo r\u016bkomos, ar vartotos kitu b\u016bdu.<\/p>\n
Radinys gali b\u016bti laikomas archeologiniu argumentu, palaikan\u010diu senovinius liudijimus apie kanapes tarp skit\u0173. Graik\u0173 istorikas Herodotas dar V am\u017eiuje prie\u0161 m\u016bs\u0173 er\u0105 ra\u0161\u0117 apie skitus, kurie palapin\u0117se \u012fkvepia kanapi\u0173 d\u016bm\u0173.<\/p>\n
G. Caspari teigimu, kontekstas labiau primena ritualin\u012f, o ne kasdien\u012f, \u201erekreacin\u012f\u201c vartojim\u0105 \u2013 s\u0117klos, mokslinink\u0173 manymu, \u012f pilkap\u012f gal\u0117jo b\u016bti sud\u0117tos s\u0105moningai.<\/p>\n
Jis taip pat svarst\u0117, kad kanap\u0117s teori\u0161kai gal\u0117jo b\u016bti naudojamos \u017emon\u0117ms nuslopinti prie\u0161 galimas aukojimo ceremonijas, ta\u010diau pabr\u0117\u017e\u0117, kad tai t\u0117ra interpretacija, kurios \u012frodyti ne\u012fmanoma.<\/p>\n
Ne visi specialistai sutinka, kad radinys patikimai \u012frodo kanapi\u0173 vartojim\u0105 kaip narkotin\u0119 med\u017eiag\u0105. Nepriklausomi ekspertai atkreip\u0117 d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f silpnesn\u0119 tyrimo dal\u012f \u2013 plauk\u0173 analiz\u0119.<\/p>\n
Freiburgo universiteto medicinos centro teismo toksikologijos skyriaus vadovas Volkeris Auwaerteris lai\u0161ke tyr\u0117jams nurod\u0117, kad plauk\u0173 analiz\u0117 es\u0105 \u201emoksli\u0161kai silpna\u201c ir neleid\u017eia tvirtai spr\u0119sti apie kanapi\u0173 vartojim\u0105.<\/p>\n
Tod\u0117l \u0161is atradimas gali b\u016bti reik\u0161mingas \u017evilgsnis \u012f kanapi\u0173 istorij\u0105, ta\u010diau klausimas, ar skitai jas vartojo b\u016btent tam, kad apsvaigt\u0173, kol kas lieka atviras.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Piet\u0173 Sibire rastame skit\u0173 pilkapyje aptikta per 1 000 kanapi\u0173 s\u0117kl\u0173 \u2013 tai gali pastumti psichoaktyvi\u0173 kanapi\u0173 vartojimo dat\u0105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":69263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[850,54594,14653,44505,54593,17865],"miestas":[],"class_list":["post-69262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura","tag-archeologija","tag-herodotas","tag-kanapes","tag-science-zurnalas","tag-sibirass","tag-skitai"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69262"},{"taxonomy":"miestas","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cp.snarskis.lt\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/miestas?post=69262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}